WallStSmart

Adobe Systems Incorporated (ADBE)vsSea Ltd (SE)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Adobe Systems Incorporated generates 7% more annual revenue ($24.45B vs $22.94B). ADBE leads profitability with a 29.5% profit margin vs 6.9%. SE appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.59. ADBE earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 74/100 (B).

ADBE

Strong Buy

74

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 6.7Profit: 10.0Value: 8.7Quality: 6.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 4.35

SE

Strong Buy

70

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 10.0Profit: 6.0Value: 7.3Quality: 5.5
Piotroski: 6/9
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

ADBEUndervalued (+41.5%)

Margin of Safety

+41.5%

Fair Value

$438.58

Current Price

$253.04

$185.54 discount

UndervaluedFair: $438.58Overvalued
SEUndervalued (+52.8%)

Margin of Safety

+52.8%

Fair Value

$242.40

Current Price

$86.73

$155.67 discount

UndervaluedFair: $242.40Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

ADBE6 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Return on EquityProfitability
58.8%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 59 in profit

Operating MarginProfitability
38.8%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 38.8%

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.3510/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Market CapQuality
$103.68B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Profit MarginProfitability
29.5%9/10

Keeps 30 of every $100 in revenue as profit

PEG RatioValuation
0.728/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

SE4 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
38.4%10/10

Revenue surging 38.4% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
58.2%10/10

Earnings expanding 58.2% YoY

Market CapQuality
$54.29B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

PEG RatioValuation
0.598/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Areas to Watch

ADBE1 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
Price/BookValuation
9.0x4/10

Trading at 9.0x book value

SE3 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
35.2x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Profit MarginProfitability
6.9%3/10

6.9% margin — thin

Free Cash FlowQuality
$02/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : ADBE

The strongest argument for ADBE centers on Return on Equity, Operating Margin, Altman Z-Score. Profitability is solid with margins at 29.5% and operating margin at 38.8%. Revenue growth of 12.0% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : SE

The strongest argument for SE centers on Revenue Growth, EPS Growth, Market Cap. Revenue growth of 38.4% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 0.59 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : ADBE

The primary concerns for ADBE are Price/Book.

Bear Case : SE

The primary concerns for SE are P/E Ratio, Profit Margin, Free Cash Flow.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

ADBE profiles as a mature stock while SE is a hypergrowth play — different risk/reward profiles.

SE carries more volatility with a beta of 1.57 — expect wider price swings.

SE is growing revenue faster at 38.4% — sustainability is the question.

Monitor SOFTWARE - APPLICATION industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

ADBE scores higher overall (74/100 vs 70/100), backed by strong 29.5% margins and 12.0% revenue growth. SE offers better value entry with a 52.8% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Strong Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Adobe Systems Incorporated

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

Adobe Inc. is an American multinational computer software company. Incorporated in Delaware and headquartered in San Jose, California, it has historically specialized in software for the creation and publication of a wide range of content, including graphics, photography, illustration, animation, multimedia, motion pictures and print. The company has expanded into digital marketing management software. Adobe has millions of users worldwide. Flagship products include: Photoshop image editing software, Adobe Illustrator vector-based illustration software, Adobe Acrobat Reader and the Portable Document Format (PDF), plus a host of tools primarily for audio-visual content creation, editing and publishing.

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Sea Ltd

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · INTERNET RETAIL · USA

Sea Limited is engaged in the digital entertainment, e-commerce and digital financial services businesses in Southeast Asia, Latin America, the rest of Asia and internationally. The company is headquartered in Singapore.

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