WallStSmart

Affirm Holdings Inc (AFRM)vsMastercard Inc (MA)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Mastercard Inc generates 813% more annual revenue ($33.94B vs $3.72B). MA leads profitability with a 45.9% profit margin vs 7.6%. AFRM appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.81. MA earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 70/100 (B).

AFRM

Buy

61

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 9.3Profit: 5.0Value: 5.0Quality: 7.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 1.31

MA

Strong Buy

70

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 8.0Profit: 10.0Value: 5.0Quality: 6.0
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 4.08

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

AFRM3 strengths · Avg: 8.7/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
59.3%10/10

Earnings expanding 59.3% YoY

PEG RatioValuation
0.818/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Revenue GrowthGrowth
29.6%8/10

Revenue surging 29.6% year-over-year

MA6 strengths · Avg: 9.7/10
Market CapQuality
$442.62B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
232.1%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 232 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
45.9%10/10

Keeps 46 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
60.8%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 60.8%

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.0810/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Revenue GrowthGrowth
15.8%8/10

15.8% revenue growth

Areas to Watch

AFRM3 concerns · Avg: 2.3/10
Profit MarginProfitability
7.6%3/10

7.6% margin — thin

P/E RatioValuation
81.0x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.312/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

MA4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.574/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
29.0x4/10

Moderate valuation

Price/BookValuation
57.3x2/10

Trading at 57.3x book value

Debt/EquityHealth
2.451/10

Elevated debt levels

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : AFRM

The strongest argument for AFRM centers on EPS Growth, PEG Ratio, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 29.6% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 0.81 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : MA

The strongest argument for MA centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 45.9% and operating margin at 60.8%. Revenue growth of 15.8% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : AFRM

The primary concerns for AFRM are Profit Margin, P/E Ratio, Altman Z-Score. A P/E of 81.0x leaves little room for execution misses.

Bear Case : MA

The primary concerns for MA are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Price/Book. Debt-to-equity of 2.45 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

AFRM carries more volatility with a beta of 3.72 — expect wider price swings.

AFRM is growing revenue faster at 29.6% — sustainability is the question.

MA generates stronger free cash flow (2.8B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor CREDIT SERVICES industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

MA scores higher overall (70/100 vs 61/100), backed by strong 45.9% margins and 15.8% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Affirm Holdings Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Affirm Holdings, Inc. operates a platform for digital and mobile commerce in the United States and Canada. The company is headquartered in San Francisco, California.

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Mastercard Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Mastercard Incorporated is an American multinational financial services corporation headquartered in the Mastercard International Global Headquarters in Purchase, New York. The Global Operations Headquarters is located in O'Fallon, Missouri, a municipality of St. Charles County, Missouri. Throughout the world, its principal business is to process payments between the banks of merchants and the card-issuing banks or credit unions of the purchasers who use the Mastercard brand debit, credit and prepaid cards to make purchases. Mastercard Worldwide has been a publicly traded company since 2006.

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