WallStSmart

Smith AO Corporation (AOS)vsCaterpillar Inc (CAT)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Caterpillar Inc generates 1756% more annual revenue ($70.75B vs $3.81B). AOS leads profitability with a 13.8% profit margin vs 13.3%. AOS appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.55. CAT earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 67/100 (B-).

AOS

Buy

53

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 2.7Profit: 8.0Value: 5.3Quality: 8.0
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 4.78

CAT

Strong Buy

67

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 7.3Profit: 8.0Value: 4.3Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.40
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

AOSFair Value (-2.8%)

Margin of Safety

-2.8%

Fair Value

$78.07

Current Price

$57.20

$20.87 premium

UndervaluedFair: $78.07Overvalued

Intrinsic value data unavailable for CAT.

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

AOS3 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.7810/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Return on EquityProfitability
28.1%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 28 in profit

P/E RatioValuation
15.8x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

CAT5 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
Market CapQuality
$419.05B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
50.5%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 50 in profit

Revenue GrowthGrowth
22.2%8/10

Revenue surging 22.2% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
30.2%8/10

Earnings expanding 30.2% YoY

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.55B8/10

Generating 1.5B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

AOS3 concerns · Avg: 2.7/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.554/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Revenue GrowthGrowth
-1.9%2/10

Revenue declined 1.9%

EPS GrowthGrowth
-10.5%2/10

Earnings declined 10.5%

CAT4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.064/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

P/E RatioValuation
45.2x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Price/BookValuation
22.3x2/10

Trading at 22.3x book value

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : AOS

The strongest argument for AOS centers on Altman Z-Score, Return on Equity, P/E Ratio.

Bull Case : CAT

The strongest argument for CAT centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 22.2% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : AOS

The primary concerns for AOS are PEG Ratio, Revenue Growth, EPS Growth.

Bear Case : CAT

The primary concerns for CAT are PEG Ratio, Piotroski F-Score, P/E Ratio. A P/E of 45.2x leaves little room for execution misses. Debt-to-equity of 2.31 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

AOS profiles as a declining stock while CAT is a growth play — different risk/reward profiles.

CAT carries more volatility with a beta of 1.63 — expect wider price swings.

CAT is growing revenue faster at 22.2% — sustainability is the question.

CAT generates stronger free cash flow (1.5B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

CAT scores higher overall (67/100 vs 53/100) and 22.2% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Smith AO Corporation

INDUSTRIALS · SPECIALTY INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY · USA

A. O. Smith Corporation is an American manufacturer of both residential and commercial water heaters and boilers and the largest manufacturer and marketer of water heaters in North America. It also supplies water treatment products in the Asian market.

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Caterpillar Inc

INDUSTRIALS · FARM & HEAVY CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY · USA

Caterpillar Inc. (often shortened to CAT) is an American Fortune 100 corporation that designs, develops, engineers, manufactures, markets, and sells machinery, engines, financial products, and insurance to customers via a worldwide dealer network.

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