WallStSmart

Air Products and Chemicals Inc (APD)vsUnited States Lime & Minerals Inc (USLM)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Air Products and Chemicals Inc generates 3244% more annual revenue ($12.60B vs $376.92M). USLM leads profitability with a 35.7% profit margin vs -0.4%. USLM earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 56/100 (C).

APD

Hold

43

out of 100

Grade: D

Growth: 4.0Profit: 5.0Value: 4.7Quality: 3.5
Piotroski: 1/9Altman Z: 1.36

USLM

Buy

56

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 6.7Profit: 9.0Value: 5.7Quality: 8.5
Piotroski: 2/9Altman Z: 10.98
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

Intrinsic value data unavailable for APD.

USLMUndervalued (+6.6%)

Margin of Safety

+6.6%

Fair Value

$115.39

Current Price

$117.82

$2.43 discount

UndervaluedFair: $115.39Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

APD2 strengths · Avg: 8.5/10
Market CapQuality
$68.61B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Operating MarginProfitability
25.5%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 25.5%

USLM4 strengths · Avg: 10.0/10
Profit MarginProfitability
35.7%10/10

Keeps 36 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
41.0%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 41.0%

Debt/EquityHealth
0.0010/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
10.9810/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Areas to Watch

APD4 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.214/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Revenue GrowthGrowth
4.6%4/10

4.6% revenue growth

Debt/EquityHealth
1.313/10

Elevated debt levels

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
1/93/10

Weak financial health signals

USLM2 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
P/E RatioValuation
25.1x4/10

Moderate valuation

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
2/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : APD

The strongest argument for APD centers on Market Cap, Operating Margin.

Bull Case : USLM

The strongest argument for USLM centers on Profit Margin, Operating Margin, Debt/Equity. Profitability is solid with margins at 35.7% and operating margin at 41.0%.

Bear Case : APD

The primary concerns for APD are PEG Ratio, Revenue Growth, Debt/Equity.

Bear Case : USLM

The primary concerns for USLM are P/E Ratio, Piotroski F-Score.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

APD profiles as a turnaround stock while USLM is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

APD carries more volatility with a beta of 0.75 — expect wider price swings.

USLM is growing revenue faster at 8.3% — sustainability is the question.

APD generates stronger free cash flow (310M), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

USLM scores higher overall (56/100 vs 43/100), backed by strong 35.7% margins. Both earn "Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Air Products and Chemicals Inc

BASIC MATERIALS · SPECIALTY CHEMICALS · USA

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. is an American international corporation whose principal business is selling gases and chemicals for industrial uses. Air Products' headquarters is in Allentown, Pennsylvania.

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United States Lime & Minerals Inc

BASIC MATERIALS · BUILDING MATERIALS · USA

United States Lime & Minerals, Inc. manufactures and supplies lime and limestone products in the United States. The company is headquartered in Dallas, Texas.

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