WallStSmart

Applovin Corp (APP)vsLinde plc Ordinary Shares (LIN)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Linde plc Ordinary Shares generates 462% more annual revenue ($34.65B vs $6.16B). APP leads profitability with a 64.3% profit margin vs 20.4%. APP appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.33. APP earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 77/100 (B+).

APP

Strong Buy

77

out of 100

Grade: B+

Growth: 10.0Profit: 10.0Value: 4.0Quality: 7.5
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 3.74

LIN

Buy

62

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 5.3Profit: 8.0Value: 3.3Quality: 4.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 1.49
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

APPSignificantly Overvalued (-56.9%)

Margin of Safety

-56.9%

Fair Value

$242.94

Current Price

$468.55

$225.61 premium

UndervaluedFair: $242.94Overvalued
LINSignificantly Overvalued (-39.0%)

Margin of Safety

-39.0%

Fair Value

$355.19

Current Price

$493.16

$137.97 premium

UndervaluedFair: $355.19Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

APP6 strengths · Avg: 10.0/10
Return on EquityProfitability
266.4%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 266 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
64.3%10/10

Keeps 64 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
78.1%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 78.1%

Revenue GrowthGrowth
59.0%10/10

Revenue surging 59.0% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
113.0%10/10

Earnings expanding 113.0% YoY

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.7410/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

LIN3 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Market CapQuality
$228.33B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Profit MarginProfitability
20.4%9/10

Keeps 20 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
28.5%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 28.5%

Areas to Watch

APP3 concerns · Avg: 2.3/10
Debt/EquityHealth
1.663/10

Elevated debt levels

P/E RatioValuation
43.3x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Price/BookValuation
74.3x2/10

Trading at 74.3x book value

LIN4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.344/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
32.8x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.492/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : APP

The strongest argument for APP centers on Return on Equity, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 64.3% and operating margin at 78.1%. Revenue growth of 59.0% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : LIN

The strongest argument for LIN centers on Market Cap, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 20.4% and operating margin at 28.5%.

Bear Case : APP

The primary concerns for APP are Debt/Equity, P/E Ratio, Price/Book. A P/E of 43.3x leaves little room for execution misses. Debt-to-equity of 1.66 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : LIN

The primary concerns for LIN are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Piotroski F-Score.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

APP profiles as a growth stock while LIN is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

APP carries more volatility with a beta of 2.37 — expect wider price swings.

APP is growing revenue faster at 59.0% — sustainability is the question.

APP generates stronger free cash flow (1.3B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

APP scores higher overall (77/100 vs 62/100), backed by strong 64.3% margins and 59.0% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Applovin Corp

COMMUNICATION SERVICES · ADVERTISING AGENCIES · USA

AppLovin Corporation is committed to creating a software-based platform for mobile application developers to improve the marketing and monetization of their applications globally. The company is headquartered in Palo Alto, California.

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Linde plc Ordinary Shares

BASIC MATERIALS · SPECIALTY CHEMICALS · USA

Linde plc is a multinational chemical company. It is the largest industrial gas company by market share and revenue. It serves customers in the healthcare, petroleum refining, manufacturing, food, beverage carbonation, fiber-optics, steel making, aerospace, chemicals, electronics and water treatment industries. The company's primary business is the manufacturing and distribution of atmospheric gases, including oxygen, nitrogen, argon, rare gases, and process gases, including carbon dioxide, helium, hydrogen, electronic gases, specialty gases, and acetylene.

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