WallStSmart

Bank of America Corp (BAC)vsFranco-Nevada Corporation (FNV)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Bank of America Corp generates 5854% more annual revenue ($107.42B vs $1.80B). FNV leads profitability with a 61.6% profit margin vs 28.4%. BAC appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.89. BAC earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 80/100 (B+).

BAC

Strong Buy

80

out of 100

Grade: B+

Growth: 8.0Profit: 7.5Value: 10.0Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: -0.27

FNV

Strong Buy

68

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 9.3Profit: 9.0Value: 6.0Quality: 9.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 12.18
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

BACUndervalued (+68.6%)

Margin of Safety

+68.6%

Fair Value

$155.14

Current Price

$48.75

$106.39 discount

UndervaluedFair: $155.14Overvalued
FNVUndervalued (+6.0%)

Margin of Safety

+6.0%

Fair Value

$274.25

Current Price

$233.67

$40.58 discount

UndervaluedFair: $274.25Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

BAC6 strengths · Avg: 9.2/10
Market CapQuality
$351.54B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Price/BookValuation
1.3x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Operating MarginProfitability
41.6%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 41.6%

Profit MarginProfitability
28.4%9/10

Keeps 28 of every $100 in revenue as profit

PEG RatioValuation
0.898/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

P/E RatioValuation
12.6x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

FNV6 strengths · Avg: 10.0/10
Profit MarginProfitability
61.6%10/10

Keeps 62 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
76.1%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 76.1%

Revenue GrowthGrowth
85.8%10/10

Revenue surging 85.8% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
108.8%10/10

Earnings expanding 108.8% YoY

Debt/EquityHealth
0.0010/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
12.1810/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Areas to Watch

BAC3 concerns · Avg: 2.3/10
Debt/EquityHealth
1.213/10

Elevated debt levels

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-22.95B2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
-0.272/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

FNV3 concerns · Avg: 2.7/10
P/E RatioValuation
39.4x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

PEG RatioValuation
11.812/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-1.73B2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : BAC

The strongest argument for BAC centers on Market Cap, Price/Book, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 28.4% and operating margin at 41.6%. PEG of 0.89 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : FNV

The strongest argument for FNV centers on Profit Margin, Operating Margin, Revenue Growth. Profitability is solid with margins at 61.6% and operating margin at 76.1%. Revenue growth of 85.8% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : BAC

The primary concerns for BAC are Debt/Equity, Free Cash Flow, Altman Z-Score.

Bear Case : FNV

The primary concerns for FNV are P/E Ratio, PEG Ratio, Free Cash Flow.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

BAC profiles as a mature stock while FNV is a growth play — different risk/reward profiles.

BAC carries more volatility with a beta of 1.26 — expect wider price swings.

FNV is growing revenue faster at 85.8% — sustainability is the question.

FNV generates stronger free cash flow (-1.7B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

BAC scores higher overall (80/100 vs 68/100), backed by strong 28.4% margins. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Strong Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Bank of America Corp

FINANCIAL SERVICES · BANKS - DIVERSIFIED · USA

The Bank of America Corporation is an American multinational investment bank and financial services holding company headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in San Francisco, Bank of America was formed through NationsBank's acquisition of BankAmerica in 1998. It is the second largest banking institution in the United States, after JPMorgan Chase, and the eighth largest bank in the world. Bank of America is one of the Big Four banking institutions of the United States. It services approximately 10 percent of all American bank deposits, in direct competition with JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup and Wells Fargo. Its primary financial services revolve around commercial banking, wealth management, and investment banking.

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Franco-Nevada Corporation

BASIC MATERIALS · GOLD · USA

Franco-Nevada Corporation is a gold-focused royalty and flow company in the United States, Latin America, Canada, Australia, Europe and Africa, and internationally. The company is headquartered in Toronto, Canada.

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