WallStSmart

Bank of America Corp (BAC)vsUpstart Holdings Inc (UPST)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Bank of America Corp generates 8760% more annual revenue ($113.93B vs $1.29B). BAC leads profitability with a 29.5% profit margin vs 4.7%. BAC trades at a lower P/E of 14.5x. BAC earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 84/100 (A-).

BAC

Exceptional Buy

84

out of 100

Grade: A-

Growth: 9.3Profit: 7.5Value: 7.0Quality: 3.0
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: -0.27

UPST

Buy

53

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 8.7Profit: 4.5Value: 4.0Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 0.80

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

BAC6 strengths · Avg: 9.2/10
Market CapQuality
$437.47B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Operating MarginProfitability
38.3%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 38.3%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$29.04B10/10

Generating 29.0B in free cash flow

Profit MarginProfitability
29.5%9/10

Keeps 30 of every $100 in revenue as profit

PEG RatioValuation
0.958/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

P/E RatioValuation
14.5x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

UPST2 strengths · Avg: 10.0/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
42.3%10/10

Revenue surging 42.3% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
211.2%10/10

Earnings expanding 211.2% YoY

Areas to Watch

BAC2 concerns · Avg: 1.5/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
-0.272/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Debt/EquityHealth
2.431/10

Elevated debt levels

UPST4 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Return on EquityProfitability
6.7%3/10

ROE of 6.7% — below average capital efficiency

Profit MarginProfitability
4.7%3/10

4.7% margin — thin

P/E RatioValuation
51.8x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-138.82M2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : BAC

The strongest argument for BAC centers on Market Cap, Operating Margin, Free Cash Flow. Profitability is solid with margins at 29.5% and operating margin at 38.3%. Revenue growth of 16.8% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : UPST

The strongest argument for UPST centers on Revenue Growth, EPS Growth. Revenue growth of 42.3% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : BAC

The primary concerns for BAC are Altman Z-Score, Debt/Equity. Debt-to-equity of 2.43 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : UPST

The primary concerns for UPST are Return on Equity, Profit Margin, P/E Ratio. A P/E of 51.8x leaves little room for execution misses. Debt-to-equity of 2.54 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

BAC profiles as a growth stock while UPST is a hypergrowth play — different risk/reward profiles.

UPST carries more volatility with a beta of 2.17 — expect wider price swings.

UPST is growing revenue faster at 42.3% — sustainability is the question.

BAC generates stronger free cash flow (29.0B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

BAC scores higher overall (84/100 vs 53/100), backed by strong 29.5% margins and 16.8% revenue growth. Both earn "Exceptional Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Bank of America Corp

FINANCIAL SERVICES · BANKS - DIVERSIFIED · USA

The Bank of America Corporation is an American multinational investment bank and financial services holding company headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in San Francisco, Bank of America was formed through NationsBank's acquisition of BankAmerica in 1998. It is the second largest banking institution in the United States, after JPMorgan Chase, and the eighth largest bank in the world. Bank of America is one of the Big Four banking institutions of the United States. It services approximately 10 percent of all American bank deposits, in direct competition with JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup and Wells Fargo. Its primary financial services revolve around commercial banking, wealth management, and investment banking.

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Upstart Holdings Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Upstart Holdings, Inc. operates a cloud-based artificial intelligence (AI) lending platform. The company is headquartered in San Mateo, California.

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