WallStSmart

Cass Information Systems Inc (CASS)vsRelx PLC ADR (RELX)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Relx PLC ADR generates 4523% more annual revenue ($9.59B vs $207.42M). RELX leads profitability with a 21.5% profit margin vs 16.9%. CASS trades at a lower P/E of 18.8x. RELX earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 62/100 (C+).

CASS

Buy

60

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 8.7Profit: 7.0Value: 8.3Quality: 5.0

RELX

Buy

62

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 5.3Profit: 9.0Value: 10.0Quality: 3.8
Piotroski: 4/9
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CASSUndervalued (+58.0%)

Margin of Safety

+58.0%

Fair Value

$108.11

Current Price

$44.16

$63.95 discount

UndervaluedFair: $108.11Overvalued
RELXUndervalued (+43.1%)

Margin of Safety

+43.1%

Fair Value

$50.66

Current Price

$32.47

$18.19 discount

UndervaluedFair: $50.66Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CASS3 strengths · Avg: 8.7/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
87.6%10/10

Earnings expanding 87.6% YoY

Price/BookValuation
2.3x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Operating MarginProfitability
29.7%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 29.7%

RELX5 strengths · Avg: 9.2/10
Return on EquityProfitability
70.5%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 71 in profit

Operating MarginProfitability
31.4%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 31.4%

Market CapQuality
$60.80B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Profit MarginProfitability
21.5%9/10

Keeps 22 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.48B8/10

Generating 1.5B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

CASS1 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
Market CapQuality
$568.38M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

RELX3 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
Price/BookValuation
18.8x4/10

Trading at 18.8x book value

Revenue GrowthGrowth
1.2%4/10

1.2% revenue growth

Debt/EquityHealth
3.101/10

Elevated debt levels

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CASS

The strongest argument for CASS centers on EPS Growth, Price/Book, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 16.9% and operating margin at 29.7%.

Bull Case : RELX

The strongest argument for RELX centers on Return on Equity, Operating Margin, Market Cap. Profitability is solid with margins at 21.5% and operating margin at 31.4%. PEG of 1.36 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : CASS

The primary concerns for CASS are Market Cap.

Bear Case : RELX

The primary concerns for RELX are Price/Book, Revenue Growth, Debt/Equity. Debt-to-equity of 3.10 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CASS profiles as a mature stock while RELX is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

CASS carries more volatility with a beta of 0.44 — expect wider price swings.

CASS is growing revenue faster at 6.2% — sustainability is the question.

RELX generates stronger free cash flow (1.5B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

RELX scores higher overall (62/100 vs 60/100), backed by strong 21.5% margins. CASS offers better value entry with a 58.0% margin of safety. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Cass Information Systems Inc

INDUSTRIALS · SPECIALTY BUSINESS SERVICES · USA

Cass Information Systems, Inc. provides information processing and payment services to manufacturing, distribution and retail companies in the United States. The company is headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri.

Relx PLC ADR

INDUSTRIALS · SPECIALTY BUSINESS SERVICES · USA

RELX PLC provides information-based decision-making and analysis tools for professional and commercial clients in North America, Europe, and internationally. The company is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.

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