WallStSmart

Caterpillar Inc (CAT)vsCoinbase Global Inc (COIN)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Caterpillar Inc generates 882% more annual revenue ($67.59B vs $6.88B). COIN leads profitability with a 18.3% profit margin vs 13.1%. COIN appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.75. COIN earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 60/100 (C).

CAT

Buy

57

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 4.7Profit: 7.5Value: 7.3Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.40

COIN

Buy

60

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 5.3Profit: 6.5Value: 9.3Quality: 7.0
Piotroski: 2/9Altman Z: 1.78
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CATSignificantly Overvalued (-463.1%)

Margin of Safety

-463.1%

Fair Value

$127.70

Current Price

$719.04

$591.34 premium

UndervaluedFair: $127.70Overvalued
COINUndervalued (+26.4%)

Margin of Safety

+26.4%

Fair Value

$208.26

Current Price

$181.10

$27.16 discount

UndervaluedFair: $208.26Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CAT4 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Market CapQuality
$335.37B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
43.5%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 44 in profit

Revenue GrowthGrowth
18.0%8/10

18.0% revenue growth

Free Cash FlowQuality
$2.25B8/10

Generating 2.2B in free cash flow

COIN2 strengths · Avg: 8.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
0.758/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Free Cash FlowQuality
$3.07B8/10

Generating 3.1B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

CAT4 concerns · Avg: 3.8/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.864/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
38.2x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Price/BookValuation
15.7x4/10

Trading at 15.7x book value

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

COIN4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
4.3%4/10

4.3% earnings growth

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.784/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
2/93/10

Weak financial health signals

P/E RatioValuation
40.7x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CAT

The strongest argument for CAT centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 18.0% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : COIN

The strongest argument for COIN centers on PEG Ratio, Free Cash Flow. Profitability is solid with margins at 18.3% and operating margin at 11.3%. PEG of 0.75 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : CAT

The primary concerns for CAT are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Price/Book. Debt-to-equity of 2.03 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : COIN

The primary concerns for COIN are EPS Growth, Altman Z-Score, Piotroski F-Score. A P/E of 40.7x leaves little room for execution misses.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CAT profiles as a growth stock while COIN is a declining play — different risk/reward profiles.

COIN carries more volatility with a beta of 3.71 — expect wider price swings.

CAT is growing revenue faster at 18.0% — sustainability is the question.

COIN generates stronger free cash flow (3.1B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

COIN scores higher overall (60/100 vs 57/100), backed by strong 18.3% margins. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Caterpillar Inc

INDUSTRIALS · FARM & HEAVY CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY · USA

Caterpillar Inc. (often shortened to CAT) is an American Fortune 100 corporation that designs, develops, engineers, manufactures, markets, and sells machinery, engines, financial products, and insurance to customers via a worldwide dealer network.

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Coinbase Global Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · FINANCIAL DATA & STOCK EXCHANGES · USA

Coinbase Global, Inc. provides financial infrastructure and technology for the crypto economy. The company is headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware.

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