WallStSmart

Caterpillar Inc (CAT)vsGraco Inc (GGG)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Caterpillar Inc generates 3047% more annual revenue ($70.75B vs $2.25B). GGG leads profitability with a 23.0% profit margin vs 13.3%. CAT appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 2.06. CAT earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 67/100 (B-).

CAT

Strong Buy

67

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 7.3Profit: 8.0Value: 4.3Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.40

GGG

Buy

55

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 3.3Profit: 8.5Value: 4.7Quality: 9.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 4.89
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

Intrinsic value data unavailable for CAT.

GGGUndervalued (+7.8%)

Margin of Safety

+7.8%

Fair Value

$102.48

Current Price

$74.34

$28.14 discount

UndervaluedFair: $102.48Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CAT5 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
Market CapQuality
$419.05B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
50.5%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 50 in profit

Revenue GrowthGrowth
22.2%8/10

Revenue surging 22.2% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
30.2%8/10

Earnings expanding 30.2% YoY

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.55B8/10

Generating 1.5B in free cash flow

GGG4 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Debt/EquityHealth
0.0210/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.8910/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Profit MarginProfitability
23.0%9/10

Keeps 23 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
25.5%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 25.5%

Areas to Watch

CAT4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.064/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

P/E RatioValuation
45.2x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Price/BookValuation
22.3x2/10

Trading at 22.3x book value

GGG3 concerns · Avg: 2.7/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
2.2%4/10

2.2% revenue growth

PEG RatioValuation
2.532/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

EPS GrowthGrowth
-2.8%2/10

Earnings declined 2.8%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CAT

The strongest argument for CAT centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 22.2% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : GGG

The strongest argument for GGG centers on Debt/Equity, Altman Z-Score, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 23.0% and operating margin at 25.5%.

Bear Case : CAT

The primary concerns for CAT are PEG Ratio, Piotroski F-Score, P/E Ratio. A P/E of 45.2x leaves little room for execution misses. Debt-to-equity of 2.31 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : GGG

The primary concerns for GGG are Revenue Growth, PEG Ratio, EPS Growth.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CAT profiles as a growth stock while GGG is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

CAT carries more volatility with a beta of 1.63 — expect wider price swings.

CAT is growing revenue faster at 22.2% — sustainability is the question.

CAT generates stronger free cash flow (1.5B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

CAT scores higher overall (67/100 vs 55/100) and 22.2% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Caterpillar Inc

INDUSTRIALS · FARM & HEAVY CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY · USA

Caterpillar Inc. (often shortened to CAT) is an American Fortune 100 corporation that designs, develops, engineers, manufactures, markets, and sells machinery, engines, financial products, and insurance to customers via a worldwide dealer network.

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Graco Inc

INDUSTRIALS · SPECIALTY INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY · USA

Graco Inc. designs, manufactures and markets systems and equipment used to move, measure, control, dispense and spray fluids and powders worldwide. The company is headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

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