WallStSmart

Caterpillar Inc (CAT)vsGraco Inc (GGG)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Caterpillar Inc generates 2906% more annual revenue ($67.59B vs $2.25B). GGG leads profitability with a 23.0% profit margin vs 13.1%. CAT appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 2.17. GGG earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 55/100 (C).

CAT

Buy

55

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 4.7Profit: 7.5Value: 4.3Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.40

GGG

Buy

55

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 3.3Profit: 8.5Value: 4.7Quality: 9.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 4.89
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

Intrinsic value data unavailable for CAT.

GGGUndervalued (+12.9%)

Margin of Safety

+12.9%

Fair Value

$108.42

Current Price

$79.57

$28.85 discount

UndervaluedFair: $108.42Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CAT4 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Market CapQuality
$414.16B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
43.5%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 44 in profit

Revenue GrowthGrowth
18.0%8/10

18.0% revenue growth

Free Cash FlowQuality
$2.25B8/10

Generating 2.2B in free cash flow

GGG4 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Debt/EquityHealth
0.0210/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.8910/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Profit MarginProfitability
23.0%9/10

Keeps 23 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
25.5%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 25.5%

Areas to Watch

CAT4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.174/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Price/BookValuation
19.4x4/10

Trading at 19.4x book value

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

P/E RatioValuation
44.2x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

GGG4 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
26.0x4/10

Moderate valuation

Revenue GrowthGrowth
2.2%4/10

2.2% revenue growth

PEG RatioValuation
2.732/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

EPS GrowthGrowth
-2.8%2/10

Earnings declined 2.8%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CAT

The strongest argument for CAT centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 18.0% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : GGG

The strongest argument for GGG centers on Debt/Equity, Altman Z-Score, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 23.0% and operating margin at 25.5%.

Bear Case : CAT

The primary concerns for CAT are PEG Ratio, Price/Book, Piotroski F-Score. A P/E of 44.2x leaves little room for execution misses. Debt-to-equity of 2.03 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : GGG

The primary concerns for GGG are P/E Ratio, Revenue Growth, PEG Ratio.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CAT profiles as a growth stock while GGG is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

CAT carries more volatility with a beta of 1.52 — expect wider price swings.

CAT is growing revenue faster at 18.0% — sustainability is the question.

CAT generates stronger free cash flow (2.2B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

CAT scores higher overall (55/100 vs 55/100) and 18.0% revenue growth. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Caterpillar Inc

INDUSTRIALS · FARM & HEAVY CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY · USA

Caterpillar Inc. (often shortened to CAT) is an American Fortune 100 corporation that designs, develops, engineers, manufactures, markets, and sells machinery, engines, financial products, and insurance to customers via a worldwide dealer network.

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Graco Inc

INDUSTRIALS · SPECIALTY INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY · USA

Graco Inc. designs, manufactures and markets systems and equipment used to move, measure, control, dispense and spray fluids and powders worldwide. The company is headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

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