Caterpillar Inc (CAT)vsGraham Corporation (GHM)
CAT
Caterpillar Inc
$818.57
+1.69%
INDUSTRIALS · Cap: $376.28B
GHM
Graham Corporation
$87.90
+2.82%
INDUSTRIALS · Cap: $979.92M
Smart Verdict
WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison
Caterpillar Inc generates 28516% more annual revenue ($74.73B vs $261.15M). CAT leads profitability with a 14.5% profit margin vs 4.5%. CAT appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.41. CAT earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 73/100 (B).
CAT
Strong Buy73
out of 100
Grade: B
GHM
Hold40
out of 100
Grade: D
Intrinsic Value Comparison
Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula
Intrinsic value data unavailable for CAT.
Margin of Safety
-49.1%
Fair Value
$59.21
Current Price
$87.90
$28.69 premium
Key Strengths & Concerns
Side-by-side fundamental analysis
Key Strengths
Mega-cap, among the largest globally
Every $100 of equity generates 56 in profit
Earnings expanding 68.2% YoY
Strong operational efficiency at 22.2%
Revenue surging 24.0% year-over-year
Generating 3.3B in free cash flow
Conservative balance sheet, low leverage
Revenue surging 28.6% year-over-year
Areas to Watch
Premium valuation, high expectations priced in
Trading at 19.4x book value
Weak financial health signals
Elevated debt levels
Grey zone — moderate risk
Smaller company, higher risk/reward
ROE of 6.2% — below average capital efficiency
4.5% margin — thin
Comparative Analysis Report
WallStSmart ResearchBull Case : CAT
The strongest argument for CAT centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, EPS Growth. Revenue growth of 24.0% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 1.41 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.
Bull Case : GHM
The strongest argument for GHM centers on Debt/Equity, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 28.6% demonstrates continued momentum.
Bear Case : CAT
The primary concerns for CAT are P/E Ratio, Price/Book, Piotroski F-Score. Debt-to-equity of 2.33 is elevated, increasing financial risk.
Bear Case : GHM
The primary concerns for GHM are Altman Z-Score, Market Cap, Return on Equity. A P/E of 81.1x leaves little room for execution misses. Thin 4.5% margins leave little buffer for downturns.
Key Dynamics to Monitor
CAT carries more volatility with a beta of 1.59 — expect wider price swings.
GHM is growing revenue faster at 28.6% — sustainability is the question.
CAT generates stronger free cash flow (3.3B), providing more financial flexibility.
Monitor FARM & HEAVY CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.
Bottom Line
CAT scores higher overall (73/100 vs 40/100) and 24.0% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.
This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.
Caterpillar Inc
INDUSTRIALS · FARM & HEAVY CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY · USA
Caterpillar Inc. (often shortened to CAT) is an American Fortune 100 corporation that designs, develops, engineers, manufactures, markets, and sells machinery, engines, financial products, and insurance to customers via a worldwide dealer network.
Visit Website →Graham Corporation
INDUSTRIALS · SPECIALTY INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY · USA
Graham Corporation designs, manufactures and supplies vacuum and heat transfer equipment for the chemical, defense, petrochemical, oil refining, power generation / alternative energy and other industries. The company is headquartered in Batavia, New York.
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