WallStSmart

Caterpillar Inc (CAT)vsGlobal Payments Inc (GPN)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Caterpillar Inc generates 632% more annual revenue ($74.73B vs $10.21B). CAT leads profitability with a 14.5% profit margin vs -9.2%. GPN appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.27. CAT earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 73/100 (B).

CAT

Strong Buy

73

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 7.3Profit: 8.0Value: 5.0Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.40

GPN

Buy

59

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 4.7Profit: 4.0Value: 8.0Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 1.02
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

Intrinsic value data unavailable for CAT.

GPNUndervalued (+49.5%)

Margin of Safety

+49.5%

Fair Value

$142.91

Current Price

$88.29

$54.62 discount

UndervaluedFair: $142.91Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CAT6 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Market CapQuality
$376.28B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
55.9%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 56 in profit

EPS GrowthGrowth
68.2%10/10

Earnings expanding 68.2% YoY

Operating MarginProfitability
22.2%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 22.2%

Revenue GrowthGrowth
24.0%8/10

Revenue surging 24.0% year-over-year

Free Cash FlowQuality
$3.26B8/10

Generating 3.3B in free cash flow

GPN3 strengths · Avg: 10.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
0.2710/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Price/BookValuation
1.0x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Revenue GrowthGrowth
68.6%10/10

Revenue surging 68.6% year-over-year

Areas to Watch

CAT4 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
34.7x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Price/BookValuation
19.4x4/10

Trading at 19.4x book value

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Debt/EquityHealth
2.331/10

Elevated debt levels

GPN4 concerns · Avg: 2.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
44.0x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Return on EquityProfitability
-4.1%2/10

ROE of -4.1% — below average capital efficiency

EPS GrowthGrowth
-95.2%2/10

Earnings declined 95.2%

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.022/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CAT

The strongest argument for CAT centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, EPS Growth. Revenue growth of 24.0% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 1.41 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : GPN

The strongest argument for GPN centers on PEG Ratio, Price/Book, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 68.6% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 0.27 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : CAT

The primary concerns for CAT are P/E Ratio, Price/Book, Piotroski F-Score. Debt-to-equity of 2.33 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : GPN

The primary concerns for GPN are P/E Ratio, Return on Equity, EPS Growth. A P/E of 44.0x leaves little room for execution misses.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CAT profiles as a growth stock while GPN is a hypergrowth play — different risk/reward profiles.

CAT carries more volatility with a beta of 1.59 — expect wider price swings.

GPN is growing revenue faster at 68.6% — sustainability is the question.

CAT generates stronger free cash flow (3.3B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

CAT scores higher overall (73/100 vs 59/100) and 24.0% revenue growth. GPN offers better value entry with a 49.5% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Caterpillar Inc

INDUSTRIALS · FARM & HEAVY CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY · USA

Caterpillar Inc. (often shortened to CAT) is an American Fortune 100 corporation that designs, develops, engineers, manufactures, markets, and sells machinery, engines, financial products, and insurance to customers via a worldwide dealer network.

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Global Payments Inc

INDUSTRIALS · SPECIALTY BUSINESS SERVICES · USA

Global Payments Inc. is an American company providing financial technology services globally headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia.

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