WallStSmart

Caterpillar Inc (CAT)vsPetroleo Brasileiro Petrobras SA ADR (PBR)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras SA ADR generates 604% more annual revenue ($498.09B vs $70.75B). PBR leads profitability with a 21.6% profit margin vs 13.3%. CAT appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 2.06. CAT earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 67/100 (B-).

CAT

Strong Buy

67

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 7.3Profit: 8.0Value: 4.3Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.40

PBR

Strong Buy

66

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 2.7Profit: 8.5Value: 7.3Quality: 5.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 2.08
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

Intrinsic value data unavailable for CAT.

PBRUndervalued (+89.6%)

Margin of Safety

+89.6%

Fair Value

$176.60

Current Price

$17.75

$158.85 discount

UndervaluedFair: $176.60Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CAT5 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
Market CapQuality
$419.05B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
50.5%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 50 in profit

Revenue GrowthGrowth
22.2%8/10

Revenue surging 22.2% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
30.2%8/10

Earnings expanding 30.2% YoY

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.55B8/10

Generating 1.5B in free cash flow

PBR6 strengths · Avg: 9.5/10
P/E RatioValuation
5.8x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
1.4x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Operating MarginProfitability
32.0%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 32.0%

Market CapQuality
$117.55B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Return on EquityProfitability
23.9%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 24 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
21.6%9/10

Keeps 22 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Areas to Watch

CAT4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.064/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

P/E RatioValuation
45.2x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Price/BookValuation
22.3x2/10

Trading at 22.3x book value

PBR3 concerns · Avg: 2.7/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
0.4%4/10

0.4% revenue growth

PEG RatioValuation
4.572/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

EPS GrowthGrowth
-7.2%2/10

Earnings declined 7.2%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CAT

The strongest argument for CAT centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 22.2% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : PBR

The strongest argument for PBR centers on P/E Ratio, Price/Book, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 21.6% and operating margin at 32.0%.

Bear Case : CAT

The primary concerns for CAT are PEG Ratio, Piotroski F-Score, P/E Ratio. A P/E of 45.2x leaves little room for execution misses. Debt-to-equity of 2.31 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : PBR

The primary concerns for PBR are Revenue Growth, PEG Ratio, EPS Growth.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CAT profiles as a growth stock while PBR is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

CAT carries more volatility with a beta of 1.63 — expect wider price swings.

CAT is growing revenue faster at 22.2% — sustainability is the question.

PBR generates stronger free cash flow (3.3B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

CAT scores higher overall (67/100 vs 66/100) and 22.2% revenue growth. PBR offers better value entry with a 89.6% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Strong Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Caterpillar Inc

INDUSTRIALS · FARM & HEAVY CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY · USA

Caterpillar Inc. (often shortened to CAT) is an American Fortune 100 corporation that designs, develops, engineers, manufactures, markets, and sells machinery, engines, financial products, and insurance to customers via a worldwide dealer network.

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Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras SA ADR

ENERGY · OIL & GAS INTEGRATED · USA

Petrleo Brasileiro SA - Petrobras produces and sells oil and gas in Brazil and internationally. The company is headquartered in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

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