WallStSmart

Caterpillar Inc (CAT)vsRelx PLC ADR (RELX)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Caterpillar Inc generates 605% more annual revenue ($67.59B vs $9.59B). RELX leads profitability with a 21.5% profit margin vs 13.1%. RELX appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.46. RELX earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 62/100 (C+).

CAT

Buy

55

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 4.7Profit: 7.5Value: 4.3Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.40

RELX

Buy

62

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 5.3Profit: 9.0Value: 7.3Quality: 3.8
Piotroski: 4/9
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

Intrinsic value data unavailable for CAT.

RELXUndervalued (+60.1%)

Margin of Safety

+60.1%

Fair Value

$72.32

Current Price

$36.59

$35.73 discount

UndervaluedFair: $72.32Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CAT4 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Market CapQuality
$414.16B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
43.5%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 44 in profit

Revenue GrowthGrowth
18.0%8/10

18.0% revenue growth

Free Cash FlowQuality
$2.25B8/10

Generating 2.2B in free cash flow

RELX5 strengths · Avg: 9.2/10
Return on EquityProfitability
70.5%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 71 in profit

Operating MarginProfitability
31.4%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 31.4%

Market CapQuality
$65.02B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Profit MarginProfitability
21.5%9/10

Keeps 22 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.48B8/10

Generating 1.5B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

CAT4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.174/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Price/BookValuation
17.7x4/10

Trading at 17.7x book value

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

P/E RatioValuation
44.2x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

RELX3 concerns · Avg: 2.3/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
1.2%4/10

1.2% revenue growth

Price/BookValuation
83.2x2/10

Trading at 83.2x book value

Debt/EquityHealth
3.101/10

Elevated debt levels

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CAT

The strongest argument for CAT centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 18.0% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : RELX

The strongest argument for RELX centers on Return on Equity, Operating Margin, Market Cap. Profitability is solid with margins at 21.5% and operating margin at 31.4%. PEG of 1.46 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : CAT

The primary concerns for CAT are PEG Ratio, Price/Book, Piotroski F-Score. A P/E of 44.2x leaves little room for execution misses. Debt-to-equity of 2.03 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : RELX

The primary concerns for RELX are Revenue Growth, Price/Book, Debt/Equity. Debt-to-equity of 3.10 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CAT profiles as a growth stock while RELX is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

CAT carries more volatility with a beta of 1.52 — expect wider price swings.

CAT is growing revenue faster at 18.0% — sustainability is the question.

CAT generates stronger free cash flow (2.2B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

RELX scores higher overall (62/100 vs 55/100), backed by strong 21.5% margins. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Caterpillar Inc

INDUSTRIALS · FARM & HEAVY CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY · USA

Caterpillar Inc. (often shortened to CAT) is an American Fortune 100 corporation that designs, develops, engineers, manufactures, markets, and sells machinery, engines, financial products, and insurance to customers via a worldwide dealer network.

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Relx PLC ADR

INDUSTRIALS · SPECIALTY BUSINESS SERVICES · USA

RELX PLC provides information-based decision-making and analysis tools for professional and commercial clients in North America, Europe, and internationally. The company is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.

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