WallStSmart

Codexis Inc (CDXS)vsNovartis AG ADR (NVS)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Novartis AG ADR generates 72884% more annual revenue ($56.69B vs $77.68M). NVS leads profitability with a 22.5% profit margin vs -39.6%. NVS appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 3.22. NVS earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 51/100 (C-).

CDXS

Avoid

26

out of 100

Grade: F

Growth: 2.7Profit: 2.0Value: 5.7Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: -5.25

NVS

Buy

51

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 4.0Profit: 9.0Value: 3.3Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 1.96
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CDXSUndervalued (+79.5%)

Margin of Safety

+79.5%

Fair Value

$5.81

Current Price

$1.47

$4.34 discount

UndervaluedFair: $5.81Overvalued
NVSSignificantly Overvalued (-47.0%)

Margin of Safety

-47.0%

Fair Value

$93.29

Current Price

$137.16

$43.87 premium

UndervaluedFair: $93.29Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CDXS0 strengths · Avg: 0/10

No standout strengths identified

NVS5 strengths · Avg: 9.4/10
Market CapQuality
$260.70B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
30.7%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 31 in profit

Operating MarginProfitability
34.6%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 34.6%

Profit MarginProfitability
22.5%9/10

Keeps 23 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Free Cash FlowQuality
$5.57B8/10

Generating 5.6B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

CDXS4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
0.0%4/10

0.0% earnings growth

Market CapQuality
$160.43M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

PEG RatioValuation
13.532/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Return on EquityProfitability
-68.9%2/10

ROE of -68.9% — below average capital efficiency

NVS4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
0.8%4/10

0.8% revenue growth

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.964/10

Grey zone — moderate risk

Debt/EquityHealth
1.183/10

Elevated debt levels

PEG RatioValuation
3.222/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CDXS

CDXS has a balanced fundamental profile.

Bull Case : NVS

The strongest argument for NVS centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 22.5% and operating margin at 34.6%.

Bear Case : CDXS

The primary concerns for CDXS are EPS Growth, Market Cap, PEG Ratio. Debt-to-equity of 2.20 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : NVS

The primary concerns for NVS are Revenue Growth, Altman Z-Score, Debt/Equity.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CDXS profiles as a turnaround stock while NVS is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

CDXS carries more volatility with a beta of 2.53 — expect wider price swings.

NVS is growing revenue faster at 0.8% — sustainability is the question.

NVS generates stronger free cash flow (5.6B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

NVS scores higher overall (51/100 vs 26/100), backed by strong 22.5% margins. CDXS offers better value entry with a 79.5% margin of safety. Both earn "Buy" and "Avoid" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Codexis Inc

HEALTHCARE · BIOTECHNOLOGY · USA

Codexis, Inc. discovers, develops and sells biocatalysts. The company is headquartered in Redwood City, California.

Novartis AG ADR

HEALTHCARE · DRUG MANUFACTURERS - GENERAL · USA

Novartis AG researches, develops, manufactures and markets medical devices worldwide. The company is headquartered in Basel, Switzerland.

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