WallStSmart

Cummins Inc (CMI)vsHumana Inc (HUM)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Humana Inc generates 307% more annual revenue ($137.20B vs $33.67B). CMI leads profitability with a 8.4% profit margin vs 0.8%. HUM appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.33. HUM earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 59/100 (C).

CMI

Buy

59

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 6.7Profit: 6.5Value: 3.3Quality: 6.8
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 2.91

HUM

Buy

59

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 6.0Profit: 4.5Value: 7.3Quality: 7.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 4.37
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CMISignificantly Overvalued (-60.5%)

Margin of Safety

-60.5%

Fair Value

$373.25

Current Price

$715.76

$342.51 premium

UndervaluedFair: $373.25Overvalued
HUMUndervalued (+81.0%)

Margin of Safety

+81.0%

Fair Value

$1141.73

Current Price

$246.33

$895.40 discount

UndervaluedFair: $1141.73Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CMI3 strengths · Avg: 8.7/10
Market CapQuality
$90.90B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Return on EquityProfitability
23.9%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 24 in profit

EPS GrowthGrowth
41.4%8/10

Earnings expanding 41.4% YoY

HUM4 strengths · Avg: 8.5/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.3710/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Price/BookValuation
1.7x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Revenue GrowthGrowth
23.5%8/10

Revenue surging 23.5% year-over-year

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.13B8/10

Generating 1.1B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

CMI4 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.804/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
32.0x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Price/BookValuation
8.0x4/10

Trading at 8.0x book value

Revenue GrowthGrowth
1.1%4/10

1.1% revenue growth

HUM4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
Return on EquityProfitability
6.3%3/10

ROE of 6.3% — below average capital efficiency

Profit MarginProfitability
0.8%3/10

0.8% margin — thin

Operating MarginProfitability
4.7%3/10

Operating margin of 4.7%

EPS GrowthGrowth
-4.6%2/10

Earnings declined 4.6%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CMI

The strongest argument for CMI centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, EPS Growth.

Bull Case : HUM

The strongest argument for HUM centers on Altman Z-Score, Price/Book, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 23.5% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 1.33 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : CMI

The primary concerns for CMI are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Price/Book.

Bear Case : HUM

The primary concerns for HUM are Return on Equity, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Thin 0.8% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CMI profiles as a value stock while HUM is a growth play — different risk/reward profiles.

CMI carries more volatility with a beta of 1.14 — expect wider price swings.

HUM is growing revenue faster at 23.5% — sustainability is the question.

HUM generates stronger free cash flow (1.1B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

CMI scores higher overall (59/100 vs 59/100). HUM offers better value entry with a 81.0% margin of safety. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Cummins Inc

INDUSTRIALS · SPECIALTY INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY · USA

Cummins is a Columbus, Indiana based multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and distributes engines, filtration, and power generation products. Cummins also services engines and related equipment, including fuel systems, controls, air handling, filtration, emission control, electrical power generation systems, and trucks.

Humana Inc

HEALTHCARE · HEALTHCARE PLANS · USA

Humana Inc. is a for-profit American health insurance company based in Louisville, Kentucky.

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