WallStSmart

Cummins Inc (CMI)vsPerma-Pipe International Holdings Inc (PPIH)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Cummins Inc generates 15863% more annual revenue ($33.67B vs $210.93M). CMI leads profitability with a 8.4% profit margin vs 8.1%. CMI appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.76. PPIH earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 61/100 (C+).

CMI

Buy

59

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 6.7Profit: 6.5Value: 3.3Quality: 6.8
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 2.91

PPIH

Buy

61

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 8.7Profit: 7.0Value: 4.7Quality: 5.0
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CMISignificantly Overvalued (-61.7%)

Margin of Safety

-61.7%

Fair Value

$370.38

Current Price

$671.01

$300.63 premium

UndervaluedFair: $370.38Overvalued
PPIHOvervalued (-5.1%)

Margin of Safety

-5.1%

Fair Value

$31.78

Current Price

$32.73

$0.95 premium

UndervaluedFair: $31.78Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CMI3 strengths · Avg: 8.7/10
Market CapQuality
$88.34B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Return on EquityProfitability
23.9%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 24 in profit

EPS GrowthGrowth
41.4%8/10

Earnings expanding 41.4% YoY

PPIH5 strengths · Avg: 8.6/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
171.8%10/10

Earnings expanding 171.8% YoY

Return on EquityProfitability
21.8%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 22 in profit

P/E RatioValuation
15.6x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
2.9x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Revenue GrowthGrowth
22.5%8/10

Revenue surging 22.5% year-over-year

Areas to Watch

CMI3 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.764/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
31.1x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Revenue GrowthGrowth
1.1%4/10

1.1% revenue growth

PPIH3 concerns · Avg: 2.3/10
Market CapQuality
$264.49M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

PEG RatioValuation
2.822/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-8.84M2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CMI

The strongest argument for CMI centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, EPS Growth.

Bull Case : PPIH

The strongest argument for PPIH centers on EPS Growth, Return on Equity, P/E Ratio. Revenue growth of 22.5% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : CMI

The primary concerns for CMI are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Revenue Growth.

Bear Case : PPIH

The primary concerns for PPIH are Market Cap, PEG Ratio, Free Cash Flow.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CMI profiles as a value stock while PPIH is a growth play — different risk/reward profiles.

CMI carries more volatility with a beta of 1.14 — expect wider price swings.

PPIH is growing revenue faster at 22.5% — sustainability is the question.

CMI generates stronger free cash flow (990M), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

PPIH scores higher overall (61/100 vs 59/100) and 22.5% revenue growth. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Cummins Inc

INDUSTRIALS · SPECIALTY INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY · USA

Cummins is a Columbus, Indiana based multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and distributes engines, filtration, and power generation products. Cummins also services engines and related equipment, including fuel systems, controls, air handling, filtration, emission control, electrical power generation systems, and trucks.

Perma-Pipe International Holdings Inc

INDUSTRIALS · BUILDING PRODUCTS & EQUIPMENT · USA

Perma-Pipe International Holdings, Inc. designs, manufactures, and sells leak detection systems and specialty piping. The company is headquartered in Niles, Illinois.

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