WallStSmart

Cummins Inc (CMI)vsRoyal Bank of Canada (RY)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Royal Bank of Canada generates 88% more annual revenue ($63.42B vs $33.67B). RY leads profitability with a 33.1% profit margin vs 8.4%. CMI appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.47. RY earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 68/100 (B-).

CMI

Buy

61

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 6.7Profit: 6.5Value: 10.0Quality: 6.8
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 2.91

RY

Strong Buy

68

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 7.3Profit: 8.0Value: 10.0Quality: 5.0
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CMIUndervalued (+37.7%)

Margin of Safety

+37.7%

Fair Value

$960.80

Current Price

$553.36

$407.44 discount

UndervaluedFair: $960.80Overvalued
RYUndervalued (+44.3%)

Margin of Safety

+44.3%

Fair Value

$306.13

Current Price

$162.50

$143.63 discount

UndervaluedFair: $306.13Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CMI3 strengths · Avg: 8.7/10
Market CapQuality
$76.65B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Return on EquityProfitability
23.9%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 24 in profit

EPS GrowthGrowth
41.4%8/10

Earnings expanding 41.4% YoY

RY6 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Market CapQuality
$225.89B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Profit MarginProfitability
33.1%10/10

Keeps 33 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
46.2%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 46.2%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$37.30B10/10

Generating 37.3B in free cash flow

P/E RatioValuation
15.3x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
2.4x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

CMI2 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
27.0x4/10

Moderate valuation

Revenue GrowthGrowth
1.1%4/10

1.1% revenue growth

RY1 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.414/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CMI

The strongest argument for CMI centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, EPS Growth. PEG of 1.47 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : RY

The strongest argument for RY centers on Market Cap, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 33.1% and operating margin at 46.2%.

Bear Case : CMI

The primary concerns for CMI are P/E Ratio, Revenue Growth.

Bear Case : RY

The primary concerns for RY are PEG Ratio.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CMI profiles as a value stock while RY is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

CMI carries more volatility with a beta of 1.13 — expect wider price swings.

RY is growing revenue faster at 7.5% — sustainability is the question.

RY generates stronger free cash flow (37.3B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

RY scores higher overall (68/100 vs 61/100), backed by strong 33.1% margins. CMI offers better value entry with a 37.7% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Cummins Inc

INDUSTRIALS · SPECIALTY INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY · USA

Cummins is a Columbus, Indiana based multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and distributes engines, filtration, and power generation products. Cummins also services engines and related equipment, including fuel systems, controls, air handling, filtration, emission control, electrical power generation systems, and trucks.

Royal Bank of Canada

FINANCIAL SERVICES · BANKS - DIVERSIFIED · USA

Royal Bank of Canada is a globally diversified financial services company. The company is headquartered in Toronto, Canada.

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