WallStSmart

Salesforce.com Inc (CRM)vsAurora Mobile Ltd (JG)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Salesforce.com Inc generates 11195% more annual revenue ($42.83B vs $379.17M). CRM leads profitability with a 18.7% profit margin vs 1.1%. CRM trades at a lower P/E of 19.1x. CRM earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 76/100 (B+).

CRM

Strong Buy

76

out of 100

Grade: B+

Growth: 7.3Profit: 7.5Value: 8.0Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 1.50

JG

Avoid

34

out of 100

Grade: F

Growth: 4.0Profit: 4.0Value: 6.3Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: -2.50
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CRMUndervalued (+77.6%)

Margin of Safety

+77.6%

Fair Value

$722.63

Current Price

$185.66

$536.97 discount

UndervaluedFair: $722.63Overvalued
JGUndervalued (+60.6%)

Margin of Safety

+60.6%

Fair Value

$20.40

Current Price

$5.67

$14.73 discount

UndervaluedFair: $20.40Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CRM6 strengths · Avg: 8.7/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
52.2%10/10

Earnings expanding 52.2% YoY

Market CapQuality
$134.77B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Return on EquityProfitability
23.4%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 23 in profit

PEG RatioValuation
0.798/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Operating MarginProfitability
21.8%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 21.8%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$6.56B8/10

Generating 6.6B in free cash flow

JG1 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Debt/EquityHealth
0.239/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Areas to Watch

CRM2 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.504/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Debt/EquityHealth
1.223/10

Elevated debt levels

JG4 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
4.9%4/10

4.9% revenue growth

EPS GrowthGrowth
0.0%4/10

0.0% earnings growth

Market CapQuality
$24.44M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Return on EquityProfitability
6.2%3/10

ROE of 6.2% — below average capital efficiency

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CRM

The strongest argument for CRM centers on EPS Growth, Market Cap, Return on Equity. Profitability is solid with margins at 18.7% and operating margin at 21.8%. Revenue growth of 13.3% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : JG

The strongest argument for JG centers on Debt/Equity.

Bear Case : CRM

The primary concerns for CRM are Altman Z-Score, Debt/Equity.

Bear Case : JG

The primary concerns for JG are Revenue Growth, EPS Growth, Market Cap. A P/E of 41.0x leaves little room for execution misses. Thin 1.1% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CRM profiles as a mature stock while JG is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

CRM carries more volatility with a beta of 1.15 — expect wider price swings.

CRM is growing revenue faster at 13.3% — sustainability is the question.

Monitor SOFTWARE - APPLICATION industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

CRM scores higher overall (76/100 vs 34/100), backed by strong 18.7% margins and 13.3% revenue growth. JG offers better value entry with a 60.6% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Avoid" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Salesforce.com Inc

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

Salesforce.com, Inc. is an American cloud-based software company headquartered in San Francisco, California. It provides customer relationship management (CRM) service and also provides a complementary suite of enterprise applications focused on customer service, marketing automation, analytics, and application development.

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Aurora Mobile Ltd

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · China

Aurora Mobile Limited, is a mobile development service provider in China. The company is headquartered in Shenzhen, the People's Republic of China.

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