WallStSmart

Salesforce.com Inc (CRM)vsKingsoft Cloud Holdings Ltd (KC)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Salesforce.com Inc generates 299% more annual revenue ($43.94B vs $11.02B). CRM leads profitability with a 22.0% profit margin vs -5.5%. CRM earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 74/100 (B).

CRM

Strong Buy

74

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 7.3Profit: 8.0Value: 8.0Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 1.50

KC

Hold

40

out of 100

Grade: F

Growth: 6.7Profit: 2.5Value: 6.7Quality: 4.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: -0.10
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CRMUndervalued (+65.7%)

Margin of Safety

+65.7%

Fair Value

$721.77

Current Price

$247.72

$474.05 discount

UndervaluedFair: $721.77Overvalued
KCUndervalued (+42.6%)

Margin of Safety

+42.6%

Fair Value

$25.12

Current Price

$9.96

$15.16 discount

UndervaluedFair: $25.12Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CRM6 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Market CapQuality
$203.87B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

EPS GrowthGrowth
118.9%10/10

Earnings expanding 118.9% YoY

Return on EquityProfitability
25.2%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 25 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
22.0%9/10

Keeps 22 of every $100 in revenue as profit

PEG RatioValuation
0.908/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Operating MarginProfitability
21.4%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 21.4%

KC3 strengths · Avg: 8.7/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
30.8%10/10

Revenue surging 30.8% year-over-year

Price/BookValuation
2.3x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Free Cash FlowQuality
$2.85B8/10

Generating 2.9B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

CRM2 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.504/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Debt/EquityHealth
1.093/10

Elevated debt levels

KC4 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
0.0%4/10

0.0% earnings growth

Operating MarginProfitability
0.8%3/10

Operating margin of 0.8%

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Return on EquityProfitability
-8.4%2/10

ROE of -8.4% — below average capital efficiency

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CRM

The strongest argument for CRM centers on Market Cap, EPS Growth, Return on Equity. Profitability is solid with margins at 22.0% and operating margin at 21.4%. Revenue growth of 10.8% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : KC

The strongest argument for KC centers on Revenue Growth, Price/Book, Free Cash Flow. Revenue growth of 30.8% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : CRM

The primary concerns for CRM are Altman Z-Score, Debt/Equity.

Bear Case : KC

The primary concerns for KC are EPS Growth, Operating Margin, Piotroski F-Score.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CRM profiles as a mature stock while KC is a hypergrowth play — different risk/reward profiles.

KC carries more volatility with a beta of 1.96 — expect wider price swings.

KC is growing revenue faster at 30.8% — sustainability is the question.

KC generates stronger free cash flow (2.9B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

CRM scores higher overall (74/100 vs 40/100), backed by strong 22.0% margins and 10.8% revenue growth. KC offers better value entry with a 42.6% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Salesforce.com Inc

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

Salesforce.com, Inc. is an American cloud-based software company headquartered in San Francisco, California. It provides customer relationship management (CRM) service and also provides a complementary suite of enterprise applications focused on customer service, marketing automation, analytics, and application development.

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Kingsoft Cloud Holdings Ltd

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · China

Kingsoft Cloud Holdings Limited provides cloud services to companies and organizations in China. The company is headquartered in Beijing, the People's Republic of China.

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