WallStSmart

China Yuchai International Limited (CYD)vsSea Ltd (SE)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Sea Ltd generates 2% more annual revenue ($25.19B vs $24.66B). SE leads profitability with a 6.4% profit margin vs 2.2%. CYD appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.43. CYD earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 65/100 (C+).

CYD

Buy

65

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 8.7Profit: 4.0Value: 6.0Quality: 6.8
Piotroski: 6/9

SE

Buy

58

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 8.0Profit: 5.5Value: 6.7Quality: 7.3
Piotroski: 6/9
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CYDSignificantly Overvalued (-30.7%)

Margin of Safety

-30.7%

Fair Value

$39.50

Current Price

$56.76

$17.26 premium

UndervaluedFair: $39.50Overvalued
SEUndervalued (+53.1%)

Margin of Safety

+53.1%

Fair Value

$243.96

Current Price

$86.56

$157.40 discount

UndervaluedFair: $243.96Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CYD6 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
PEG RatioValuation
0.4310/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

EPS GrowthGrowth
109.1%10/10

Earnings expanding 109.1% YoY

Debt/EquityHealth
0.229/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Price/BookValuation
1.5x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Revenue GrowthGrowth
23.0%8/10

Revenue surging 23.0% year-over-year

Free Cash FlowQuality
$2.07B8/10

Generating 2.1B in free cash flow

SE3 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
46.6%10/10

Revenue surging 46.6% year-over-year

Market CapQuality
$57.05B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Debt/EquityHealth
0.289/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Areas to Watch

CYD4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
P/E RatioValuation
26.9x4/10

Moderate valuation

Return on EquityProfitability
5.9%3/10

ROE of 5.9% — below average capital efficiency

Profit MarginProfitability
2.2%3/10

2.2% margin — thin

Operating MarginProfitability
4.0%3/10

Operating margin of 4.0%

SE4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
P/E RatioValuation
36.7x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

EPS GrowthGrowth
3.1%4/10

3.1% earnings growth

Profit MarginProfitability
6.4%3/10

6.4% margin — thin

Free Cash FlowQuality
$02/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CYD

The strongest argument for CYD centers on PEG Ratio, EPS Growth, Debt/Equity. Revenue growth of 23.0% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 0.43 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : SE

The strongest argument for SE centers on Revenue Growth, Market Cap, Debt/Equity. Revenue growth of 46.6% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 1.36 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : CYD

The primary concerns for CYD are P/E Ratio, Return on Equity, Profit Margin. Thin 2.2% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Bear Case : SE

The primary concerns for SE are P/E Ratio, EPS Growth, Profit Margin.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CYD profiles as a growth stock while SE is a hypergrowth play — different risk/reward profiles.

SE carries more volatility with a beta of 1.57 — expect wider price swings.

SE is growing revenue faster at 46.6% — sustainability is the question.

Monitor AUTO MANUFACTURERS industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

CYD scores higher overall (65/100 vs 58/100) and 23.0% revenue growth. SE offers better value entry with a 53.1% margin of safety. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

China Yuchai International Limited

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · AUTO MANUFACTURERS · USA

China Yuchai International Limited manufactures, assembles and sells diesel and natural gas engines in the People's Republic of China and internationally. The company is headquartered in Singapore.

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Sea Ltd

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · INTERNET RETAIL · USA

Sea Limited is engaged in the digital entertainment, e-commerce and digital financial services businesses in Southeast Asia, Latin America, the rest of Asia and internationally. The company is headquartered in Singapore.

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