WallStSmart

Fresenius Medical Care Corporation (FMS)vsPayPal Holdings Inc (PYPL)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

PayPal Holdings Inc generates 74% more annual revenue ($33.73B vs $19.36B). PYPL leads profitability with a 15.0% profit margin vs 4.9%. FMS appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.70. PYPL earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 70/100 (B-).

FMS

Buy

50

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 2.7Profit: 5.0Value: 9.3Quality: 6.0
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 1.82

PYPL

Strong Buy

70

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 4.7Profit: 8.0Value: 7.7Quality: 6.5
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 1.66
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

FMSUndervalued (+76.3%)

Margin of Safety

+76.3%

Fair Value

$101.47

Current Price

$22.03

$79.44 discount

UndervaluedFair: $101.47Overvalued

Intrinsic value data unavailable for PYPL.

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

FMS3 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
P/E RatioValuation
11.5x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
0.8x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

PEG RatioValuation
0.708/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

PYPL4 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
P/E RatioValuation
8.7x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Return on EquityProfitability
25.1%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 25 in profit

PEG RatioValuation
0.918/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Price/BookValuation
2.1x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

FMS4 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.824/10

Grey zone — moderate risk

Return on EquityProfitability
7.8%3/10

ROE of 7.8% — below average capital efficiency

Profit MarginProfitability
4.9%3/10

4.9% margin — thin

Revenue GrowthGrowth
-5.5%2/10

Revenue declined 5.5%

PYPL2 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.664/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

EPS GrowthGrowth
-6.2%2/10

Earnings declined 6.2%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : FMS

The strongest argument for FMS centers on P/E Ratio, Price/Book, PEG Ratio. PEG of 0.70 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : PYPL

The strongest argument for PYPL centers on P/E Ratio, Return on Equity, PEG Ratio. PEG of 0.91 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : FMS

The primary concerns for FMS are Altman Z-Score, Return on Equity, Profit Margin. Thin 4.9% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Bear Case : PYPL

The primary concerns for PYPL are Altman Z-Score, EPS Growth.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

PYPL carries more volatility with a beta of 1.40 — expect wider price swings.

PYPL is growing revenue faster at 7.2% — sustainability is the question.

PYPL generates stronger free cash flow (911M), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor MEDICAL CARE FACILITIES industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

PYPL scores higher overall (70/100 vs 50/100). FMS offers better value entry with a 76.3% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Fresenius Medical Care Corporation

HEALTHCARE · MEDICAL CARE FACILITIES · USA

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA provides dialysis care and related dialysis care services in Germany, North America and internationally. The company is headquartered in Bad Homburg, Germany.

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PayPal Holdings Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

PayPal Holdings, Inc. is an American company operating an online payments system in the majority of countries that support online money transfers, and serves as an electronic alternative to traditional paper methods like checks and money orders. The company operates as a payment processor for online vendors, auction sites, and many other commercial users, for which it charges a fee.

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