WallStSmart

Alphabet Inc Class C (GOOG)vsIntegral Ad Science Holding LLC (IAS)

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Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Alphabet Inc Class C generates 68100% more annual revenue ($402.84B vs $590.67M). GOOG leads profitability with a 32.8% profit margin vs 0.1%. GOOG trades at a lower P/E of 26.5x. GOOG earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 69/100 (B-).

GOOG

Strong Buy

69

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 8.7Profit: 10.0Value: 5.3Quality: 8.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 3.91

IAS

Hold

42

out of 100

Grade: D

Growth: 4.7Profit: 4.0Value: 5.7Quality: 5.0
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

GOOGUndervalued (+0.6%)

Margin of Safety

+0.6%

Fair Value

$384.28

Current Price

$381.94

$2.34 discount

UndervaluedFair: $384.28Overvalued
IASUndervalued (+17.4%)

Margin of Safety

+17.4%

Fair Value

$12.51

Current Price

$10.34

$2.17 discount

UndervaluedFair: $12.51Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

GOOG6 strengths · Avg: 10.0/10
Market CapQuality
$4.20T10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
35.7%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 36 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
32.8%10/10

Keeps 33 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
31.6%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 31.6%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$24.55B10/10

Generating 24.6B in free cash flow

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.9110/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

IAS1 strengths · Avg: 8.0/10
Price/BookValuation
1.6x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

GOOG3 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.384/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
26.5x4/10

Moderate valuation

Price/BookValuation
11.1x4/10

Trading at 11.1x book value

IAS4 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
P/E RatioValuation
36.9x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Revenue GrowthGrowth
0.2%4/10

0.2% revenue growth

Market CapQuality
$1.74B3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Return on EquityProfitability
0.0%3/10

ROE of 0.0% — below average capital efficiency

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : GOOG

The strongest argument for GOOG centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 32.8% and operating margin at 31.6%. Revenue growth of 18.0% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : IAS

The strongest argument for IAS centers on Price/Book.

Bear Case : GOOG

The primary concerns for GOOG are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Price/Book.

Bear Case : IAS

The primary concerns for IAS are P/E Ratio, Revenue Growth, Market Cap. Thin 0.1% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

GOOG profiles as a growth stock while IAS is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

IAS carries more volatility with a beta of 1.57 — expect wider price swings.

GOOG is growing revenue faster at 18.0% — sustainability is the question.

GOOG generates stronger free cash flow (24.6B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

GOOG scores higher overall (69/100 vs 42/100), backed by strong 32.8% margins and 18.0% revenue growth. IAS offers better value entry with a 17.4% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Alphabet Inc Class C

COMMUNICATION SERVICES · INTERNET CONTENT & INFORMATION · USA

Alphabet Inc. is an American multinational conglomerate headquartered in Mountain View, California. It was created through a restructuring of Google on October 2, 2015, and became the parent company of Google and several former Google subsidiaries. The two co-founders of Google remained as controlling shareholders, board members, and employees at Alphabet. Alphabet is the world's fourth-largest technology company by revenue and one of the world's most valuable companies.

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Integral Ad Science Holding LLC

COMMUNICATION SERVICES · ADVERTISING AGENCIES · USA

Integral Ad Science Holding LLC is a digital advertising verification company in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Singapore, Australia, France, Japan, Canada, Hong Kong, and Brazil. The company is headquartered in New York, New York.

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