WallStSmart

AMTD Digital Inc. (HKD)vsSAP SE ADR (SAP)

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Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

SAP SE ADR generates 28840% more annual revenue ($39.39B vs $136.10M). HKD leads profitability with a 40.2% profit margin vs 20.4%. HKD trades at a lower P/E of 9.6x. HKD earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 70/100 (B).

HKD

Strong Buy

70

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 10.0Profit: 9.0Value: 8.3Quality: 5.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.04

SAP

Buy

60

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 6.0Profit: 8.5Value: 4.0Quality: 8.0
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 3.10
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

HKDUndervalued (+73.7%)

Margin of Safety

+73.7%

Fair Value

$5.71

Current Price

$1.73

$3.98 discount

UndervaluedFair: $5.71Overvalued
SAPSignificantly Overvalued (-25.6%)

Margin of Safety

-25.6%

Fair Value

$156.37

Current Price

$236.93

$80.56 premium

UndervaluedFair: $156.37Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

HKD6 strengths · Avg: 10.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
9.6x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Return on EquityProfitability
37.1%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 37 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
40.2%10/10

Keeps 40 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
60.5%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 60.5%

Revenue GrowthGrowth
340.9%10/10

Revenue surging 340.9% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
81.0%10/10

Earnings expanding 81.0% YoY

SAP6 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Market CapQuality
$272.16B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.1010/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Profit MarginProfitability
20.4%9/10

Keeps 20 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Debt/EquityHealth
0.239/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Operating MarginProfitability
29.5%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 29.5%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.71B8/10

Generating 1.7B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

HKD3 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
Market CapQuality
$543.70M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Debt/EquityHealth
1.223/10

Elevated debt levels

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

SAP3 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.844/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
29.4x4/10

Moderate valuation

Price/BookValuation
74.3x2/10

Trading at 74.3x book value

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : HKD

The strongest argument for HKD centers on P/E Ratio, Return on Equity, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 40.2% and operating margin at 60.5%. Revenue growth of 340.9% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : SAP

The strongest argument for SAP centers on Market Cap, Altman Z-Score, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 20.4% and operating margin at 29.5%. Revenue growth of 13.2% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : HKD

The primary concerns for HKD are Market Cap, Debt/Equity, Piotroski F-Score.

Bear Case : SAP

The primary concerns for SAP are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Price/Book.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

HKD profiles as a growth stock while SAP is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

HKD carries more volatility with a beta of 1.96 — expect wider price swings.

HKD is growing revenue faster at 340.9% — sustainability is the question.

SAP generates stronger free cash flow (1.7B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

HKD scores higher overall (70/100 vs 60/100), backed by strong 40.2% margins and 340.9% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

AMTD Digital Inc.

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

AMTD Digital Inc. designs and develops a digital platform to provide financial, media, content and marketing, and investment solutions.

SAP SE ADR

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

SAP SE is a global enterprise application software company. The company is headquartered in Walldorf, Germany.

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