WallStSmart

Humana Inc (HUM)vsUnitedHealth Group Incorporated (UNH)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

UnitedHealth Group Incorporated generates 245% more annual revenue ($447.57B vs $129.66B). HUM leads profitability with a 92.0% profit margin vs 2.7%. HUM appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.97. HUM earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 58/100 (C).

HUM

Buy

58

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 5.3Profit: 5.5Value: 7.3Quality: 8.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 4.37

UNH

Buy

57

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 5.3Profit: 6.5Value: 7.3Quality: 5.8
Piotroski: 4/9
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

HUMSignificantly Overvalued (-156.9%)

Margin of Safety

-156.9%

Fair Value

$68.27

Current Price

$169.90

$101.63 premium

UndervaluedFair: $68.27Overvalued
UNHSignificantly Overvalued (-211.7%)

Margin of Safety

-211.7%

Fair Value

$89.96

Current Price

$275.59

$185.63 premium

UndervaluedFair: $89.96Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

HUM5 strengths · Avg: 9.2/10
Price/BookValuation
1.2x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Profit MarginProfitability
92.0%10/10

Keeps 92 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.3710/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

PEG RatioValuation
0.978/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

P/E RatioValuation
16.9x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

UNH3 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Market CapQuality
$261.02B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Operating MarginProfitability
34.0%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 34.0%

Price/BookValuation
2.7x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

HUM4 concerns · Avg: 2.0/10
Return on EquityProfitability
7.0%3/10

ROE of 7.0% — below average capital efficiency

EPS GrowthGrowth
-59.3%2/10

Earnings declined 59.3%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-1.85B2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Operating MarginProfitability
-1.8%1/10

Operating margin of -1.8%

UNH2 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Profit MarginProfitability
2.7%3/10

2.7% margin — thin

EPS GrowthGrowth
-99.9%2/10

Earnings declined 99.9%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : HUM

The strongest argument for HUM centers on Price/Book, Profit Margin, Altman Z-Score. Profitability is solid with margins at 92.0% and operating margin at -1.8%. Revenue growth of 11.3% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : UNH

The strongest argument for UNH centers on Market Cap, Operating Margin, Price/Book. Revenue growth of 12.3% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 1.02 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : HUM

The primary concerns for HUM are Return on Equity, EPS Growth, Free Cash Flow.

Bear Case : UNH

The primary concerns for UNH are Profit Margin, EPS Growth. Thin 2.7% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

HUM profiles as a mature stock while UNH is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

HUM carries more volatility with a beta of 0.41 — expect wider price swings.

UNH is growing revenue faster at 12.3% — sustainability is the question.

UNH generates stronger free cash flow (160M), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

HUM scores higher overall (58/100 vs 57/100), backed by strong 92.0% margins and 11.3% revenue growth. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Humana Inc

HEALTHCARE · HEALTHCARE PLANS · USA

Humana Inc. is a for-profit American health insurance company based in Louisville, Kentucky.

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UnitedHealth Group Incorporated

HEALTHCARE · HEALTHCARE PLANS · USA

UnitedHealth Group Incorporated is an American for-profit multinational managed healthcare and insurance company based in Minnetonka, Minnesota. It offers health care products and insurance services. In 2020, it was the second-largest healthcare company (behind CVS Health) by revenue with $257.1 billion, and the largest insurance company by net premiums. UnitedHealthcare revenues comprise 80% of the Group's overall revenue.

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