WallStSmart

International Business Machines (IBM)vsIngram Micro Holding Corporation (INGM)

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Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

International Business Machines generates 23% more annual revenue ($69.09B vs $55.98B). IBM leads profitability with a 15.5% profit margin vs 0.8%. INGM trades at a lower P/E of 14.7x. INGM earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 59/100 (C).

IBM

Buy

54

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 3.3Profit: 8.0Value: 4.0Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.29

INGM

Buy

59

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 6.7Profit: 5.0Value: 6.0Quality: 6.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 3.12
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

IBMSignificantly Overvalued (-72.0%)

Margin of Safety

-72.0%

Fair Value

$132.02

Current Price

$227.01

$94.99 premium

UndervaluedFair: $132.02Overvalued

Intrinsic value data unavailable for INGM.

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

IBM3 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Market CapQuality
$219.29B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
31.1%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 31 in profit

Free Cash FlowQuality
$2.37B8/10

Generating 2.4B in free cash flow

INGM4 strengths · Avg: 9.5/10
Price/BookValuation
1.4x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

EPS GrowthGrowth
199.4%10/10

Earnings expanding 199.4% YoY

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.1210/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

P/E RatioValuation
14.7x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Areas to Watch

IBM4 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.194/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Revenue GrowthGrowth
1.1%4/10

1.1% revenue growth

Debt/EquityHealth
1.893/10

Elevated debt levels

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

INGM4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
Profit MarginProfitability
0.8%3/10

0.8% margin — thin

Operating MarginProfitability
1.7%3/10

Operating margin of 1.7%

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-566.14M2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : IBM

The strongest argument for IBM centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Free Cash Flow. Profitability is solid with margins at 15.5% and operating margin at 16.6%.

Bull Case : INGM

The strongest argument for INGM centers on Price/Book, EPS Growth, Altman Z-Score. Revenue growth of 13.6% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : IBM

The primary concerns for IBM are PEG Ratio, Revenue Growth, Debt/Equity. Debt-to-equity of 1.89 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : INGM

The primary concerns for INGM are Profit Margin, Operating Margin, Piotroski F-Score. Thin 0.8% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

INGM is growing revenue faster at 13.6% — sustainability is the question.

IBM generates stronger free cash flow (2.4B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

INGM scores higher overall (59/100 vs 54/100) and 13.6% revenue growth. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

International Business Machines

TECHNOLOGY · INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES · USA

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, with operations in over 170 countries. The company began in 1911, founded in Endicott, New York, as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) and was renamed International Business Machines in 1924. IBM is incorporated in New York. IBM produces and sells computer hardware, middleware and software, and provides hosting and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology. IBM is also a major research organization, holding the record for most annual U.S. patents generated by a business (as of 2020) for 28 consecutive years. Inventions by IBM include the automated teller machine (ATM), the floppy disk, the hard disk drive, the magnetic stripe card, the relational database, the SQL programming language, the UPC barcode, and dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). The IBM mainframe, exemplified by the System/360, was the dominant computing platform during the 1960s and 1970s.

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Ingram Micro Holding Corporation

TECHNOLOGY · INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES · USA

Ingram Micro Holding Corporation (INGM) stands as a leading global distributor of information technology products and supply chain solutions, with a strong focus on transformative services such as cloud computing, mobility, and automation. Operating across North America, Europe, and Asia, the company serves a broad spectrum of clients, from small businesses to large enterprises, by harnessing a robust partner ecosystem to facilitate digital transformation. Ingram Micro's dedication to technological innovation and its agile response to the rapidly changing digital landscape make it an attractive investment for institutional investors seeking exposure to growth within the technology sector.

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