WallStSmart

International Business Machines (IBM)vsKyndryl Holdings Inc (KD)

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Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

International Business Machines generates 362% more annual revenue ($69.09B vs $14.97B). IBM leads profitability with a 15.5% profit margin vs 0.6%. IBM trades at a lower P/E of 20.8x. IBM earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 54/100 (C-).

IBM

Buy

54

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 3.3Profit: 8.0Value: 4.0Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.29

KD

Hold

39

out of 100

Grade: F

Growth: 2.0Profit: 5.5Value: 4.7Quality: 3.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 1.12
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

IBMSignificantly Overvalued (-84.8%)

Margin of Safety

-84.8%

Fair Value

$131.65

Current Price

$243.29

$111.64 premium

UndervaluedFair: $131.65Overvalued

Intrinsic value data unavailable for KD.

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

IBM3 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Market CapQuality
$229.21B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
31.1%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 31 in profit

Free Cash FlowQuality
$2.37B8/10

Generating 2.4B in free cash flow

KD1 strengths · Avg: 8.0/10
Price/BookValuation
2.7x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

IBM4 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.214/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Revenue GrowthGrowth
1.1%4/10

1.1% revenue growth

Debt/EquityHealth
1.893/10

Elevated debt levels

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

KD4 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
34.6x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Profit MarginProfitability
0.6%3/10

0.6% margin — thin

Operating MarginProfitability
2.9%3/10

Operating margin of 2.9%

Revenue GrowthGrowth
-3.3%2/10

Revenue declined 3.3%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : IBM

The strongest argument for IBM centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Free Cash Flow. Profitability is solid with margins at 15.5% and operating margin at 16.6%.

Bull Case : KD

The strongest argument for KD centers on Price/Book.

Bear Case : IBM

The primary concerns for IBM are PEG Ratio, Revenue Growth, Debt/Equity. Debt-to-equity of 1.89 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : KD

The primary concerns for KD are P/E Ratio, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Debt-to-equity of 4.61 is elevated, increasing financial risk. Thin 0.6% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

KD carries more volatility with a beta of 1.71 — expect wider price swings.

IBM is growing revenue faster at 1.1% — sustainability is the question.

IBM generates stronger free cash flow (2.4B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

IBM scores higher overall (54/100 vs 39/100), backed by strong 15.5% margins. Both earn "Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

International Business Machines

TECHNOLOGY · INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES · USA

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, with operations in over 170 countries. The company began in 1911, founded in Endicott, New York, as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) and was renamed International Business Machines in 1924. IBM is incorporated in New York. IBM produces and sells computer hardware, middleware and software, and provides hosting and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology. IBM is also a major research organization, holding the record for most annual U.S. patents generated by a business (as of 2020) for 28 consecutive years. Inventions by IBM include the automated teller machine (ATM), the floppy disk, the hard disk drive, the magnetic stripe card, the relational database, the SQL programming language, the UPC barcode, and dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). The IBM mainframe, exemplified by the System/360, was the dominant computing platform during the 1960s and 1970s.

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Kyndryl Holdings Inc

TECHNOLOGY · INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES · USA

Kyndryl Holdings Inc (KD) is a leading global technology services provider that emerged as a standalone entity from IBM in 2021. Specializing in the management, modernization, and optimization of critical IT infrastructure, Kyndryl offers a comprehensive range of services, including cloud integration, data security, and digital transformation solutions. Through strategic alliances with top technology firms, the company delivers customized and innovative services designed to address the dynamic needs of the digital landscape. With its extensive industry expertise and focus on fostering technological advancements, Kyndryl serves as an indispensable partner for organizations looking to enhance their operational capabilities and sustain competitive advantage.

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