WallStSmart

International Business Machines (IBM)vsOracle Corporation (ORCL)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

International Business Machines generates 2% more annual revenue ($68.91B vs $67.36B). ORCL leads profitability with a 25.4% profit margin vs 15.6%. ORCL appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.72. ORCL earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 76/100 (B+).

IBM

Buy

59

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 5.3Profit: 7.5Value: 4.0Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.29

ORCL

Strong Buy

76

out of 100

Grade: B+

Growth: 8.0Profit: 9.0Value: 6.0Quality: 3.0
Piotroski: 2/9Altman Z: 0.68
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Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

IBMSignificantly Overvalued (-74.3%)

Margin of Safety

-74.3%

Fair Value

$130.59

Current Price

$235.90

$105.31 premium

UndervaluedFair: $130.59Overvalued
ORCLOvervalued (-14.1%)

Margin of Safety

-14.1%

Fair Value

$105.05

Current Price

$144.38

$39.33 premium

UndervaluedFair: $105.05Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

IBM3 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Return on EquityProfitability
31.1%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 31 in profit

Market CapQuality
$193.40B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Free Cash FlowQuality
$2.21B8/10

Generating 2.2B in free cash flow

ORCL6 strengths · Avg: 9.2/10
Market CapQuality
$365.96B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
40.2%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 40 in profit

Operating MarginProfitability
36.2%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 36.2%

Profit MarginProfitability
25.4%9/10

Keeps 25 of every $100 in revenue as profit

PEG RatioValuation
0.728/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Revenue GrowthGrowth
20.6%8/10

Revenue surging 20.6% year-over-year

Areas to Watch

IBM3 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.034/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Debt/EquityHealth
1.893/10

Elevated debt levels

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

ORCL4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
Price/BookValuation
11.1x4/10

Trading at 11.1x book value

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
2/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-1.87B2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
0.682/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : IBM

The strongest argument for IBM centers on Return on Equity, Market Cap, Free Cash Flow. Profitability is solid with margins at 15.6% and operating margin at 13.8%.

Bull Case : ORCL

The strongest argument for ORCL centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 25.4% and operating margin at 36.2%. Revenue growth of 20.6% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : IBM

The primary concerns for IBM are PEG Ratio, Debt/Equity, Piotroski F-Score. Debt-to-equity of 1.89 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : ORCL

The primary concerns for ORCL are Price/Book, Piotroski F-Score, Free Cash Flow. Debt-to-equity of 3.67 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

IBM profiles as a mature stock while ORCL is a growth play — different risk/reward profiles.

ORCL carries more volatility with a beta of 1.71 — expect wider price swings.

ORCL is growing revenue faster at 20.6% — sustainability is the question.

IBM generates stronger free cash flow (2.2B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

ORCL scores higher overall (76/100 vs 59/100), backed by strong 25.4% margins and 20.6% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

International Business Machines

TECHNOLOGY · INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES · USA

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, with operations in over 170 countries. The company began in 1911, founded in Endicott, New York, as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) and was renamed International Business Machines in 1924. IBM is incorporated in New York. IBM produces and sells computer hardware, middleware and software, and provides hosting and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology. IBM is also a major research organization, holding the record for most annual U.S. patents generated by a business (as of 2020) for 28 consecutive years. Inventions by IBM include the automated teller machine (ATM), the floppy disk, the hard disk drive, the magnetic stripe card, the relational database, the SQL programming language, the UPC barcode, and dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). The IBM mainframe, exemplified by the System/360, was the dominant computing platform during the 1960s and 1970s.

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Oracle Corporation

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - INFRASTRUCTURE · USA

Oracle is an American multinational computer technology corporation headquartered in Austin, Texas. The company was formerly headquartered in Redwood Shores, California until December 2020 when it moved its headquarters to Texas. The company sells database software and technology, cloud engineered systems, and enterprise software products, particularly its own brands of database management systems.

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