WallStSmart

Levi Strauss & Co Class A (LEVI)vsPDD Holdings Inc. (PDD)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

PDD Holdings Inc. generates 6716% more annual revenue ($450.78B vs $6.61B). PDD leads profitability with a 20.4% profit margin vs 9.7%. PDD trades at a lower P/E of 8.9x. PDD earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 75/100 (B).

LEVI

Buy

58

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 6.7Profit: 7.0Value: 7.7Quality: 6.0
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 2.13

PDD

Strong Buy

75

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 6.0Profit: 8.0Value: 9.3Quality: 8.0
Piotroski: 2/9Altman Z: 3.69
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

LEVIUndervalued (+30.1%)

Margin of Safety

+30.1%

Fair Value

$31.54

Current Price

$20.16

$11.38 discount

UndervaluedFair: $31.54Overvalued
PDDUndervalued (+69.8%)

Margin of Safety

+69.8%

Fair Value

$353.87

Current Price

$77.81

$276.06 discount

UndervaluedFair: $353.87Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

LEVI3 strengths · Avg: 8.3/10
Return on EquityProfitability
28.1%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 28 in profit

P/E RatioValuation
14.9x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

EPS GrowthGrowth
31.1%8/10

Earnings expanding 31.1% YoY

PDD6 strengths · Avg: 9.7/10
P/E RatioValuation
8.9x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Debt/EquityHealth
0.0110/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Free Cash FlowQuality
$25.67B10/10

Generating 25.7B in free cash flow

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.6910/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Market CapQuality
$117.02B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Return on EquityProfitability
20.8%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 21 in profit

Areas to Watch

LEVI1 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
Debt/EquityHealth
1.013/10

Elevated debt levels

PDD2 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
2/93/10

Weak financial health signals

EPS GrowthGrowth
-11.2%2/10

Earnings declined 11.2%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : LEVI

The strongest argument for LEVI centers on Return on Equity, P/E Ratio, EPS Growth.

Bull Case : PDD

The strongest argument for PDD centers on P/E Ratio, Debt/Equity, Free Cash Flow. Profitability is solid with margins at 20.4% and operating margin at 24.7%. PEG of 0.72 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : LEVI

The primary concerns for LEVI are Debt/Equity.

Bear Case : PDD

The primary concerns for PDD are Piotroski F-Score, EPS Growth.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

LEVI profiles as a value stock while PDD is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

LEVI carries more volatility with a beta of 1.31 — expect wider price swings.

PDD is growing revenue faster at 8.1% — sustainability is the question.

PDD generates stronger free cash flow (25.7B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

PDD scores higher overall (75/100 vs 58/100), backed by strong 20.4% margins. LEVI offers better value entry with a 30.1% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Levi Strauss & Co Class A

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · APPAREL MANUFACTURING · USA

Levi Strauss & Co. is a clothing company. The company is headquartered in San Francisco, California.

PDD Holdings Inc.

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · INTERNET RETAIL · China

Pinduoduo Inc., operates an electronic commerce platform in the People's Republic of China. The company is headquartered in Shanghai, the People's Republic of China.

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