WallStSmart

Levi Strauss & Co Class A (LEVI)vsSea Ltd (SE)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Sea Ltd generates 253% more annual revenue ($22.94B vs $6.50B). LEVI leads profitability with a 9.5% profit margin vs 6.9%. LEVI trades at a lower P/E of 16.1x. SE earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 70/100 (B-).

LEVI

Buy

62

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 6.7Profit: 7.0Value: 7.7Quality: 6.3
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 2.13

SE

Strong Buy

70

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 10.0Profit: 6.0Value: 7.3Quality: 5.5
Piotroski: 6/9
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

LEVIUndervalued (+60.6%)

Margin of Safety

+60.6%

Fair Value

$55.96

Current Price

$21.89

$34.07 discount

UndervaluedFair: $55.96Overvalued
SEUndervalued (+53.2%)

Margin of Safety

+53.2%

Fair Value

$244.86

Current Price

$84.88

$159.98 discount

UndervaluedFair: $244.86Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

LEVI3 strengths · Avg: 8.3/10
Return on EquityProfitability
25.4%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 25 in profit

P/E RatioValuation
16.1x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

EPS GrowthGrowth
32.6%8/10

Earnings expanding 32.6% YoY

SE4 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
38.4%10/10

Revenue surging 38.4% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
58.2%10/10

Earnings expanding 58.2% YoY

Market CapQuality
$51.99B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

PEG RatioValuation
0.598/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Areas to Watch

LEVI0 concerns · Avg: 0/10

No major concerns identified

SE3 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
33.7x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Profit MarginProfitability
6.9%3/10

6.9% margin — thin

Free Cash FlowQuality
$02/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : LEVI

The strongest argument for LEVI centers on Return on Equity, P/E Ratio, EPS Growth. Revenue growth of 14.1% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : SE

The strongest argument for SE centers on Revenue Growth, EPS Growth, Market Cap. Revenue growth of 38.4% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 0.59 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : LEVI

No major red flags identified for LEVI, but monitor valuation.

Bear Case : SE

The primary concerns for SE are P/E Ratio, Profit Margin, Free Cash Flow.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

LEVI profiles as a value stock while SE is a hypergrowth play — different risk/reward profiles.

SE carries more volatility with a beta of 1.70 — expect wider price swings.

SE is growing revenue faster at 38.4% — sustainability is the question.

Monitor APPAREL MANUFACTURING industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

SE scores higher overall (70/100 vs 62/100) and 38.4% revenue growth. LEVI offers better value entry with a 60.6% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Levi Strauss & Co Class A

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · APPAREL MANUFACTURING · USA

Levi Strauss & Co. is a clothing company. The company is headquartered in San Francisco, California.

Sea Ltd

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · INTERNET RETAIL · USA

Sea Limited is engaged in the digital entertainment, e-commerce and digital financial services businesses in Southeast Asia, Latin America, the rest of Asia and internationally. The company is headquartered in Singapore.

Want to dig deeper into these stocks?