WallStSmart

Linde plc Ordinary Shares (LIN)vsPPG Industries Inc (PPG)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Linde plc Ordinary Shares generates 114% more annual revenue ($33.99B vs $15.88B). LIN leads profitability with a 20.3% profit margin vs 9.9%. PPG appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.26. PPG earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 61/100 (C+).

LIN

Buy

56

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 6.0Profit: 8.0Value: 7.3Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 1.49

PPG

Buy

61

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 6.0Profit: 6.5Value: 7.3Quality: 5.5
Piotroski: 5/9
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

LINSignificantly Overvalued (-391.7%)

Margin of Safety

-391.7%

Fair Value

$99.28

Current Price

$488.15

$388.87 premium

UndervaluedFair: $99.28Overvalued
PPGSignificantly Overvalued (-182.2%)

Margin of Safety

-182.2%

Fair Value

$46.44

Current Price

$97.22

$50.78 premium

UndervaluedFair: $46.44Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

LIN4 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
Market CapQuality
$226.21B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Profit MarginProfitability
20.3%9/10

Keeps 20 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
28.2%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 28.2%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.57B8/10

Generating 1.6B in free cash flow

PPG3 strengths · Avg: 8.3/10
Return on EquityProfitability
21.1%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 21 in profit

P/E RatioValuation
14.2x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
2.7x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

LIN4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.294/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
33.4x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

EPS GrowthGrowth
-9.4%2/10

Earnings declined 9.4%

PPG1 concerns · Avg: 2.0/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
-10.0%2/10

Earnings declined 10.0%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : LIN

The strongest argument for LIN centers on Market Cap, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 20.3% and operating margin at 28.2%.

Bull Case : PPG

The strongest argument for PPG centers on Return on Equity, P/E Ratio, Price/Book. PEG of 1.26 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : LIN

The primary concerns for LIN are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Piotroski F-Score.

Bear Case : PPG

The primary concerns for PPG are EPS Growth.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

LIN profiles as a mature stock while PPG is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

PPG carries more volatility with a beta of 1.12 — expect wider price swings.

LIN is growing revenue faster at 5.8% — sustainability is the question.

LIN generates stronger free cash flow (1.6B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

PPG scores higher overall (61/100 vs 56/100). Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Linde plc Ordinary Shares

BASIC MATERIALS · SPECIALTY CHEMICALS · USA

Linde plc is a multinational chemical company. It is the largest industrial gas company by market share and revenue. It serves customers in the healthcare, petroleum refining, manufacturing, food, beverage carbonation, fiber-optics, steel making, aerospace, chemicals, electronics and water treatment industries. The company's primary business is the manufacturing and distribution of atmospheric gases, including oxygen, nitrogen, argon, rare gases, and process gases, including carbon dioxide, helium, hydrogen, electronic gases, specialty gases, and acetylene.

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PPG Industries Inc

BASIC MATERIALS · SPECIALTY CHEMICALS · USA

PPG Industries, Inc. is an American Fortune 500 company and global supplier of paints, coatings, and specialty materials. With headquarters in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, PPG operates in more than 70 countries around the globe.

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