WallStSmart

Linde plc Ordinary Shares (LIN)vsCompanhia de Saneamento Basico do Estado de Sao Paulo SABESP ADR (SBS)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Companhia de Saneamento Basico do Estado de Sao Paulo SABESP ADR generates 10% more annual revenue ($38.09B vs $34.65B). SBS leads profitability with a 22.2% profit margin vs 20.4%. SBS appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.47. SBS earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 77/100 (B+).

LIN

Buy

62

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 5.3Profit: 8.0Value: 3.3Quality: 4.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 1.49

SBS

Strong Buy

77

out of 100

Grade: B+

Growth: 9.3Profit: 8.5Value: 5.3Quality: 4.3
Piotroski: 2/9Altman Z: 1.81
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

LINSignificantly Overvalued (-40.9%)

Margin of Safety

-40.9%

Fair Value

$355.19

Current Price

$501.87

$146.68 premium

UndervaluedFair: $355.19Overvalued
SBSFair Value (-3.2%)

Margin of Safety

-3.2%

Fair Value

$28.67

Current Price

$33.29

$4.62 premium

UndervaluedFair: $28.67Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

LIN3 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Market CapQuality
$234.84B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Profit MarginProfitability
20.4%9/10

Keeps 20 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
28.5%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 28.5%

SBS6 strengths · Avg: 9.7/10
PEG RatioValuation
0.4710/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Operating MarginProfitability
34.6%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 34.6%

Revenue GrowthGrowth
43.9%10/10

Revenue surging 43.9% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
87.2%10/10

Earnings expanding 87.2% YoY

Market CapQuality
$118.61B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Return on EquityProfitability
21.3%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 21 in profit

Areas to Watch

LIN4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.394/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
33.7x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.492/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

SBS4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.814/10

Grey zone — moderate risk

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
2/93/10

Weak financial health signals

P/E RatioValuation
67.2x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-8.22B2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : LIN

The strongest argument for LIN centers on Market Cap, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 20.4% and operating margin at 28.5%.

Bull Case : SBS

The strongest argument for SBS centers on PEG Ratio, Operating Margin, Revenue Growth. Profitability is solid with margins at 22.2% and operating margin at 34.6%. Revenue growth of 43.9% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : LIN

The primary concerns for LIN are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Piotroski F-Score.

Bear Case : SBS

The primary concerns for SBS are Altman Z-Score, Piotroski F-Score, P/E Ratio. A P/E of 67.2x leaves little room for execution misses.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

LIN profiles as a mature stock while SBS is a growth play — different risk/reward profiles.

LIN carries more volatility with a beta of 0.79 — expect wider price swings.

SBS is growing revenue faster at 43.9% — sustainability is the question.

LIN generates stronger free cash flow (898M), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

SBS scores higher overall (77/100 vs 62/100), backed by strong 22.2% margins and 43.9% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Linde plc Ordinary Shares

BASIC MATERIALS · SPECIALTY CHEMICALS · USA

Linde plc is a multinational chemical company. It is the largest industrial gas company by market share and revenue. It serves customers in the healthcare, petroleum refining, manufacturing, food, beverage carbonation, fiber-optics, steel making, aerospace, chemicals, electronics and water treatment industries. The company's primary business is the manufacturing and distribution of atmospheric gases, including oxygen, nitrogen, argon, rare gases, and process gases, including carbon dioxide, helium, hydrogen, electronic gases, specialty gases, and acetylene.

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Companhia de Saneamento Basico do Estado de Sao Paulo SABESP ADR

UTILITIES · UTILITIES - REGULATED WATER · USA

Companhia de Saneamento Basico do Estado de So Paulo - SABESP provides water and sewerage services to residential, commercial, industrial and government clients. The company is headquartered in So Paulo, Brazil.

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