WallStSmart

Mastercard Inc (MA)vsNebius Group N.V. (NBIS)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Mastercard Inc generates 6089% more annual revenue ($32.79B vs $529.80M). MA leads profitability with a 45.7% profit margin vs 19.2%. NBIS appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.63. MA earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 70/100 (B).

MA

Strong Buy

70

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 8.0Profit: 8.5Value: 10.0Quality: 6.0
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 4.08

NBIS

Hold

47

out of 100

Grade: D+

Growth: 6.7Profit: 4.0Value: 4.7Quality: 7.0
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 0.92
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

MAUndervalued (+33.1%)

Margin of Safety

+33.1%

Fair Value

$751.54

Current Price

$502.76

$248.78 discount

UndervaluedFair: $751.54Overvalued
NBISSignificantly Overvalued (-11714.7%)

Margin of Safety

-11714.7%

Fair Value

$0.75

Current Price

$115.09

$114.34 premium

UndervaluedFair: $0.75Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

MA6 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Market CapQuality
$445.26B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Profit MarginProfitability
45.7%10/10

Keeps 46 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
57.7%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 57.7%

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.0810/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Revenue GrowthGrowth
17.6%8/10

17.6% revenue growth

EPS GrowthGrowth
24.2%8/10

Earnings expanding 24.2% YoY

NBIS1 strengths · Avg: 8.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
0.638/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Areas to Watch

MA4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.604/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
30.2x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Return on EquityProfitability
2.1%3/10

ROE of 2.1% — below average capital efficiency

Price/BookValuation
58.1x2/10

Trading at 58.1x book value

NBIS4 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
0.0%4/10

0.0% earnings growth

Return on EquityProfitability
0.7%3/10

ROE of 0.7% — below average capital efficiency

Debt/EquityHealth
1.063/10

Elevated debt levels

P/E RatioValuation
1044.6x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : MA

The strongest argument for MA centers on Market Cap, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 45.7% and operating margin at 57.7%. Revenue growth of 17.6% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : NBIS

The strongest argument for NBIS centers on PEG Ratio. Profitability is solid with margins at 19.2% and operating margin at -103.0%. PEG of 0.63 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : MA

The primary concerns for MA are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Return on Equity. Debt-to-equity of 2.45 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : NBIS

The primary concerns for NBIS are EPS Growth, Return on Equity, Debt/Equity. A P/E of 1044.6x leaves little room for execution misses.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

MA profiles as a growth stock while NBIS is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

NBIS carries more volatility with a beta of 1.16 — expect wider price swings.

MA is growing revenue faster at 17.6% — sustainability is the question.

MA generates stronger free cash flow (4.8B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

MA scores higher overall (70/100 vs 47/100), backed by strong 45.7% margins and 17.6% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Mastercard Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Mastercard Incorporated is an American multinational financial services corporation headquartered in the Mastercard International Global Headquarters in Purchase, New York. The Global Operations Headquarters is located in O'Fallon, Missouri, a municipality of St. Charles County, Missouri. Throughout the world, its principal business is to process payments between the banks of merchants and the card-issuing banks or credit unions of the purchasers who use the Mastercard brand debit, credit and prepaid cards to make purchases. Mastercard Worldwide has been a publicly traded company since 2006.

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Nebius Group N.V.

COMMUNICATION SERVICES · INTERNET CONTENT & INFORMATION · USA

Nebius Group N.V. (Ticker: NBIS) is an innovative technology firm focused on delivering advanced digital solutions that enhance client engagement and operational efficiency across various industries. Leveraging cutting-edge technologies such as cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and data analytics, Nebius empowers businesses to effectively navigate the complexities of the digital landscape. With a robust portfolio of intellectual property and strategic partnerships, the company is well-positioned to capitalize on growth opportunities in the rapidly evolving tech sector, making it an attractive investment for institutional investors aiming to access high-growth potential in technology-driven markets.

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