WallStSmart

Mastercard Inc (MA)vsUpstart Holdings Inc (UPST)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Mastercard Inc generates 2628% more annual revenue ($35.08B vs $1.29B). MA leads profitability with a 46.3% profit margin vs 4.7%. MA trades at a lower P/E of 31.3x. MA earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 72/100 (B).

MA

Strong Buy

72

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 7.3Profit: 10.0Value: 5.0Quality: 5.5
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 4.10

UPST

Buy

53

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 8.7Profit: 4.5Value: 4.0Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 0.80

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

MA6 strengths · Avg: 9.7/10
Market CapQuality
$498.62B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
289.7%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 290 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
46.3%10/10

Keeps 46 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
61.1%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 61.1%

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.1010/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

EPS GrowthGrowth
22.1%8/10

Earnings expanding 22.1% YoY

UPST2 strengths · Avg: 10.0/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
42.3%10/10

Revenue surging 42.3% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
211.2%10/10

Earnings expanding 211.2% YoY

Areas to Watch

MA3 concerns · Avg: 2.3/10
P/E RatioValuation
31.3x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Price/BookValuation
88.9x2/10

Trading at 88.9x book value

Debt/EquityHealth
4.391/10

Elevated debt levels

UPST4 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Return on EquityProfitability
6.7%3/10

ROE of 6.7% — below average capital efficiency

Profit MarginProfitability
4.7%3/10

4.7% margin — thin

P/E RatioValuation
51.8x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-138.82M2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : MA

The strongest argument for MA centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 46.3% and operating margin at 61.1%. Revenue growth of 14.1% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : UPST

The strongest argument for UPST centers on Revenue Growth, EPS Growth. Revenue growth of 42.3% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : MA

The primary concerns for MA are P/E Ratio, Price/Book, Debt/Equity. Debt-to-equity of 4.39 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : UPST

The primary concerns for UPST are Return on Equity, Profit Margin, P/E Ratio. A P/E of 51.8x leaves little room for execution misses. Debt-to-equity of 2.54 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

MA profiles as a mature stock while UPST is a hypergrowth play — different risk/reward profiles.

UPST carries more volatility with a beta of 2.17 — expect wider price swings.

UPST is growing revenue faster at 42.3% — sustainability is the question.

MA generates stronger free cash flow (3.3B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

MA scores higher overall (72/100 vs 53/100), backed by strong 46.3% margins and 14.1% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Mastercard Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Mastercard Incorporated is an American multinational financial services corporation headquartered in the Mastercard International Global Headquarters in Purchase, New York. The Global Operations Headquarters is located in O'Fallon, Missouri, a municipality of St. Charles County, Missouri. Throughout the world, its principal business is to process payments between the banks of merchants and the card-issuing banks or credit unions of the purchasers who use the Mastercard brand debit, credit and prepaid cards to make purchases. Mastercard Worldwide has been a publicly traded company since 2006.

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Upstart Holdings Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Upstart Holdings, Inc. operates a cloud-based artificial intelligence (AI) lending platform. The company is headquartered in San Mateo, California.

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