WallStSmart

Mastercard Inc (MA)vsYirendai Ltd (YRD)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Mastercard Inc generates 473% more annual revenue ($32.79B vs $5.72B). MA leads profitability with a 45.7% profit margin vs 0.7%. YRD appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.24. MA earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 70/100 (B).

MA

Strong Buy

70

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 8.0Profit: 8.5Value: 10.0Quality: 6.0
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 4.08

YRD

Hold

42

out of 100

Grade: D

Growth: 4.0Profit: 5.0Value: 7.3Quality: 8.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 3.45
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

MAUndervalued (+33.1%)

Margin of Safety

+33.1%

Fair Value

$751.54

Current Price

$502.76

$248.78 discount

UndervaluedFair: $751.54Overvalued
YRDSignificantly Overvalued (-675.0%)

Margin of Safety

-675.0%

Fair Value

$0.48

Current Price

$1.81

$1.33 premium

UndervaluedFair: $0.48Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

MA6 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Market CapQuality
$445.26B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Profit MarginProfitability
45.7%10/10

Keeps 46 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
57.7%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 57.7%

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.0810/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Revenue GrowthGrowth
17.6%8/10

17.6% revenue growth

EPS GrowthGrowth
24.2%8/10

Earnings expanding 24.2% YoY

YRD3 strengths · Avg: 10.0/10
Price/BookValuation
0.1x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Debt/EquityHealth
0.0110/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.4510/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Areas to Watch

MA4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.604/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
30.2x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Return on EquityProfitability
2.1%3/10

ROE of 2.1% — below average capital efficiency

Price/BookValuation
58.1x2/10

Trading at 58.1x book value

YRD4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
P/E RatioValuation
26.1x4/10

Moderate valuation

Market CapQuality
$451.91M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Return on EquityProfitability
0.4%3/10

ROE of 0.4% — below average capital efficiency

Profit MarginProfitability
0.7%3/10

0.7% margin — thin

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : MA

The strongest argument for MA centers on Market Cap, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 45.7% and operating margin at 57.7%. Revenue growth of 17.6% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : YRD

The strongest argument for YRD centers on Price/Book, Debt/Equity, Altman Z-Score. PEG of 1.24 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : MA

The primary concerns for MA are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Return on Equity. Debt-to-equity of 2.45 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : YRD

The primary concerns for YRD are P/E Ratio, Market Cap, Return on Equity. Thin 0.7% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

MA profiles as a growth stock while YRD is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

YRD carries more volatility with a beta of 0.85 — expect wider price swings.

MA is growing revenue faster at 17.6% — sustainability is the question.

MA generates stronger free cash flow (4.8B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

MA scores higher overall (70/100 vs 42/100), backed by strong 45.7% margins and 17.6% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Mastercard Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Mastercard Incorporated is an American multinational financial services corporation headquartered in the Mastercard International Global Headquarters in Purchase, New York. The Global Operations Headquarters is located in O'Fallon, Missouri, a municipality of St. Charles County, Missouri. Throughout the world, its principal business is to process payments between the banks of merchants and the card-issuing banks or credit unions of the purchasers who use the Mastercard brand debit, credit and prepaid cards to make purchases. Mastercard Worldwide has been a publicly traded company since 2006.

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Yirendai Ltd

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · China

Yiren Digital Ltd., is an online consumer finance marketplace connecting borrowers and investors in the People's Republic of China.

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