WallStSmart

3M Company (MMM)vsWestinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp (WAB)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

3M Company generates 117% more annual revenue ($25.02B vs $11.51B). MMM leads profitability with a 11.1% profit margin vs 10.5%. WAB appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.37. WAB earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 64/100 (C+).

MMM

Buy

56

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 2.7Profit: 8.0Value: 4.7Quality: 5.5
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 2.82

WAB

Buy

64

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 6.7Profit: 6.5Value: 6.0Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 2/9Altman Z: 1.68
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

MMMSignificantly Overvalued (-31.4%)

Margin of Safety

-31.4%

Fair Value

$131.53

Current Price

$143.29

$11.76 premium

UndervaluedFair: $131.53Overvalued
WABUndervalued (+16.1%)

Margin of Safety

+16.1%

Fair Value

$303.40

Current Price

$265.71

$37.69 discount

UndervaluedFair: $303.40Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

MMM3 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Return on EquityProfitability
71.5%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 72 in profit

Market CapQuality
$74.98B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Operating MarginProfitability
23.3%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 23.3%

WAB0 strengths · Avg: 0/10

No standout strengths identified

Areas to Watch

MMM4 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
27.7x4/10

Moderate valuation

Revenue GrowthGrowth
1.3%4/10

1.3% revenue growth

Price/BookValuation
22.9x2/10

Trading at 22.9x book value

EPS GrowthGrowth
-39.7%2/10

Earnings declined 39.7%

WAB3 concerns · Avg: 3.7/10
P/E RatioValuation
37.6x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.684/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
2/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : MMM

The strongest argument for MMM centers on Return on Equity, Market Cap, Operating Margin.

Bull Case : WAB

Revenue growth of 13.0% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 1.37 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : MMM

The primary concerns for MMM are P/E Ratio, Revenue Growth, Price/Book. Debt-to-equity of 2.75 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : WAB

The primary concerns for WAB are P/E Ratio, Altman Z-Score, Piotroski F-Score.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

MMM carries more volatility with a beta of 1.09 — expect wider price swings.

WAB is growing revenue faster at 13.0% — sustainability is the question.

MMM generates stronger free cash flow (349M), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor CONGLOMERATES industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

WAB scores higher overall (64/100 vs 56/100) and 13.0% revenue growth. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

3M Company

INDUSTRIALS · CONGLOMERATES · USA

The 3M Company is an American multinational conglomerate corporation operating in the fields of industry, worker safety, US health care, and consumer goods. The company produces over 60,000 products under several brands, including adhesives, abrasives, laminates, passive fire protection, personal protective equipment, window films, paint protection films, dental and orthodontic products, electrical and electronic connecting and insulating materials, medical products, car-care products, electronic circuits, healthcare software and optical films. It is based in Maplewood, a suburb of Saint Paul, Minnesota.

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Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp

INDUSTRIALS · RAILROADS · USA

Wabtec Corporation (derived from Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation) is an American company formed by the merger of the Westinghouse Air Brake Company (WABCO) and MotivePower Industries Corporation in 1999. It is headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

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