WallStSmart

NovaBay Pharmaceuticals Inc (NBY)vsNovartis AG ADR (NVS)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Novartis AG ADR generates 549094% more annual revenue ($56.58B vs $10.30M). NVS leads profitability with a 23.9% profit margin vs 0.0%. NVS earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 51/100 (C-).

NBY

Hold

40

out of 100

Grade: D

Growth: 3.7Profit: 4.5Value: 6.7Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 1/9Altman Z: -82.66

NVS

Buy

51

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 3.3Profit: 9.0Value: 4.0Quality: 5.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 1.96
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

NBYUndervalued (+60.1%)

Margin of Safety

+60.1%

Fair Value

$1.66

Current Price

$1.95

$0.29 discount

UndervaluedFair: $1.66Overvalued
NVSSignificantly Overvalued (-52.5%)

Margin of Safety

-52.5%

Fair Value

$109.60

Current Price

$147.85

$38.25 premium

UndervaluedFair: $109.60Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

NBY1 strengths · Avg: 10.0/10
Operating MarginProfitability
350.1%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 350.1%

NVS5 strengths · Avg: 9.4/10
Market CapQuality
$282.11B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
34.9%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 35 in profit

Operating MarginProfitability
30.5%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 30.5%

Profit MarginProfitability
23.9%9/10

Keeps 24 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Free Cash FlowQuality
$2.87B8/10

Generating 2.9B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

NBY4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
0.0%4/10

0.0% earnings growth

Market CapQuality
$51.92M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Profit MarginProfitability
0.0%3/10

0.0% margin — thin

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
1/93/10

Weak financial health signals

NVS4 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.484/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.964/10

Grey zone — moderate risk

Revenue GrowthGrowth
-0.7%2/10

Revenue declined 0.7%

EPS GrowthGrowth
-9.3%2/10

Earnings declined 9.3%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : NBY

The strongest argument for NBY centers on Operating Margin.

Bull Case : NVS

The strongest argument for NVS centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 23.9% and operating margin at 30.5%.

Bear Case : NBY

The primary concerns for NBY are EPS Growth, Market Cap, Profit Margin.

Bear Case : NVS

The primary concerns for NVS are PEG Ratio, Altman Z-Score, Revenue Growth.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

NBY profiles as a value stock while NVS is a declining play — different risk/reward profiles.

NVS carries more volatility with a beta of 0.52 — expect wider price swings.

NVS is growing revenue faster at -0.7% — sustainability is the question.

NVS generates stronger free cash flow (2.9B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

NVS scores higher overall (51/100 vs 40/100), backed by strong 23.9% margins. NBY offers better value entry with a 60.1% margin of safety. Both earn "Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

NovaBay Pharmaceuticals Inc

HEALTHCARE · BIOTECHNOLOGY · USA

NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a medical device company, develops products for the eye care markets in the United States and internationally. The company is headquartered in Emeryville, California.

Novartis AG ADR

HEALTHCARE · DRUG MANUFACTURERS - GENERAL · USA

Novartis AG researches, develops, manufactures and markets medical devices worldwide. The company is headquartered in Basel, Switzerland.

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