WallStSmart

NovaBay Pharmaceuticals Inc (NBY)vsNovartis AG ADR (NVS)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Novartis AG ADR generates 550211% more annual revenue ($56.69B vs $10.30M). NVS leads profitability with a 22.5% profit margin vs 0.0%. NVS earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 51/100 (C-).

NBY

Hold

40

out of 100

Grade: D

Growth: 3.7Profit: 4.5Value: 5.0Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 1/9Altman Z: -82.66

NVS

Buy

51

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 4.0Profit: 9.0Value: 3.3Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 1.96
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

Intrinsic value data unavailable for NBY.

NVSSignificantly Overvalued (-47.0%)

Margin of Safety

-47.0%

Fair Value

$93.29

Current Price

$137.16

$43.87 premium

UndervaluedFair: $93.29Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

NBY1 strengths · Avg: 10.0/10
Operating MarginProfitability
350.1%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 350.1%

NVS5 strengths · Avg: 9.4/10
Market CapQuality
$260.70B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
30.7%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 31 in profit

Operating MarginProfitability
34.6%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 34.6%

Profit MarginProfitability
22.5%9/10

Keeps 23 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Free Cash FlowQuality
$5.57B8/10

Generating 5.6B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

NBY4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
0.0%4/10

0.0% earnings growth

Market CapQuality
$51.92M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Profit MarginProfitability
0.0%3/10

0.0% margin — thin

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
1/93/10

Weak financial health signals

NVS4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
0.8%4/10

0.8% revenue growth

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.964/10

Grey zone — moderate risk

Debt/EquityHealth
1.183/10

Elevated debt levels

PEG RatioValuation
3.222/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : NBY

The strongest argument for NBY centers on Operating Margin.

Bull Case : NVS

The strongest argument for NVS centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 22.5% and operating margin at 34.6%.

Bear Case : NBY

The primary concerns for NBY are EPS Growth, Market Cap, Profit Margin.

Bear Case : NVS

The primary concerns for NVS are Revenue Growth, Altman Z-Score, Debt/Equity.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

NVS carries more volatility with a beta of 0.49 — expect wider price swings.

NVS is growing revenue faster at 0.8% — sustainability is the question.

NVS generates stronger free cash flow (5.6B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor BIOTECHNOLOGY industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

NVS scores higher overall (51/100 vs 40/100), backed by strong 22.5% margins. Both earn "Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

NovaBay Pharmaceuticals Inc

HEALTHCARE · BIOTECHNOLOGY · USA

NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a medical device company, develops products for the eye care markets in the United States and internationally. The company is headquartered in Emeryville, California.

Novartis AG ADR

HEALTHCARE · DRUG MANUFACTURERS - GENERAL · USA

Novartis AG researches, develops, manufactures and markets medical devices worldwide. The company is headquartered in Basel, Switzerland.

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