WallStSmart

Novartis AG ADR (NVS)vsSpok Holdings Inc (SPOK)

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Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Novartis AG ADR generates 41307% more annual revenue ($56.58B vs $136.64M). NVS leads profitability with a 23.9% profit margin vs 9.3%. SPOK trades at a lower P/E of 18.2x. NVS earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 49/100 (D+).

NVS

Hold

49

out of 100

Grade: D+

Growth: 3.3Profit: 9.0Value: 3.3Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 1.96

SPOK

Hold

37

out of 100

Grade: F

Growth: 2.7Profit: 6.0Value: 5.3Quality: 6.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.81
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

NVSSignificantly Overvalued (-62.1%)

Margin of Safety

-62.1%

Fair Value

$91.39

Current Price

$148.38

$56.99 premium

UndervaluedFair: $91.39Overvalued

Intrinsic value data unavailable for SPOK.

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

NVS5 strengths · Avg: 9.4/10
Market CapQuality
$273.77B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
35.1%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 35 in profit

Operating MarginProfitability
30.5%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 30.5%

Profit MarginProfitability
23.9%9/10

Keeps 24 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Free Cash FlowQuality
$2.87B8/10

Generating 2.9B in free cash flow

SPOK2 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Debt/EquityHealth
0.0410/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Price/BookValuation
1.6x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

NVS4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.964/10

Grey zone — moderate risk

Debt/EquityHealth
1.223/10

Elevated debt levels

PEG RatioValuation
3.932/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Revenue GrowthGrowth
-0.7%2/10

Revenue declined 0.7%

SPOK4 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Market CapQuality
$224.53M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Revenue GrowthGrowth
-8.5%2/10

Revenue declined 8.5%

EPS GrowthGrowth
-64.0%2/10

Earnings declined 64.0%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : NVS

The strongest argument for NVS centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 23.9% and operating margin at 30.5%.

Bull Case : SPOK

The strongest argument for SPOK centers on Debt/Equity, Price/Book.

Bear Case : NVS

The primary concerns for NVS are Altman Z-Score, Debt/Equity, PEG Ratio.

Bear Case : SPOK

The primary concerns for SPOK are Market Cap, Piotroski F-Score, Revenue Growth.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

NVS profiles as a declining stock while SPOK is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

NVS carries more volatility with a beta of 0.49 — expect wider price swings.

NVS is growing revenue faster at -0.7% — sustainability is the question.

NVS generates stronger free cash flow (2.9B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

NVS scores higher overall (49/100 vs 37/100), backed by strong 23.9% margins. Both earn "Hold" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Novartis AG ADR

HEALTHCARE · DRUG MANUFACTURERS - GENERAL · USA

Novartis AG researches, develops, manufactures and markets medical devices worldwide. The company is headquartered in Basel, Switzerland.

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Spok Holdings Inc

HEALTHCARE · HEALTH INFORMATION SERVICES · USA

Spok Holdings, Inc., through its subsidiary, Spok, Inc., provides healthcare communication solutions in the United States, Europe, Canada, Australia, Asia, and the Middle East. The company is headquartered in Springfield, Virginia.

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