WallStSmart

Northwest Natural Gas Co (NWN)vsSouthern Company (SO)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Southern Company generates 2192% more annual revenue ($29.55B vs $1.29B). SO leads profitability with a 14.7% profit margin vs 8.8%. SO appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 2.66. NWN earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 64/100 (C+).

NWN

Buy

64

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 6.7Profit: 6.0Value: 6.0Quality: 3.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 0.72

SO

Buy

54

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 4.0Profit: 6.0Value: 3.3Quality: 5.0
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

NWNUndervalued (+32.4%)

Margin of Safety

+32.4%

Fair Value

$72.25

Current Price

$53.12

$19.13 discount

UndervaluedFair: $72.25Overvalued
SOSignificantly Overvalued (-35.0%)

Margin of Safety

-35.0%

Fair Value

$71.61

Current Price

$96.70

$25.09 premium

UndervaluedFair: $71.61Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

NWN3 strengths · Avg: 8.7/10
Price/BookValuation
1.5x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Operating MarginProfitability
25.4%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 25.4%

EPS GrowthGrowth
24.1%8/10

Earnings expanding 24.1% YoY

SO1 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Market CapQuality
$109.01B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Areas to Watch

NWN4 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Return on EquityProfitability
7.9%3/10

ROE of 7.9% — below average capital efficiency

Debt/EquityHealth
1.763/10

Elevated debt levels

PEG RatioValuation
2.812/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-130.97M2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

SO3 concerns · Avg: 2.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.662/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

EPS GrowthGrowth
-22.1%2/10

Earnings declined 22.1%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-1.86B2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : NWN

The strongest argument for NWN centers on Price/Book, Operating Margin, EPS Growth.

Bull Case : SO

The strongest argument for SO centers on Market Cap. Revenue growth of 10.1% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : NWN

The primary concerns for NWN are Return on Equity, Debt/Equity, PEG Ratio. Debt-to-equity of 1.76 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : SO

The primary concerns for SO are PEG Ratio, EPS Growth, Free Cash Flow.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

NWN carries more volatility with a beta of 0.49 — expect wider price swings.

SO is growing revenue faster at 10.1% — sustainability is the question.

NWN generates stronger free cash flow (-131M), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor UTILITIES - REGULATED GAS industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

NWN scores higher overall (64/100 vs 54/100). Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Northwest Natural Gas Co

UTILITIES · UTILITIES - REGULATED GAS · USA

Northwest Natural Holding Company, through its subsidiary, Northwest Natural Gas Company, provides regulated natural gas distribution services to residential, commercial, industrial and transportation customers in Oregon and Southwest Washington. The company is headquartered in Portland, Oregon.

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Southern Company

UTILITIES · UTILITIES - REGULATED ELECTRIC · USA

Southern Company is an American gas and electric utility holding company based in the southern United States. It is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, with executive offices also located in Birmingham, Alabama.

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