WallStSmart

Oracle Corporation (ORCL)vsPayPay Corporation American Depository Shares (PAYP)

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Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

PayPay Corporation American Depository Shares generates 462% more annual revenue ($378.41B vs $67.36B). PAYP leads profitability with a 30.4% profit margin vs 25.4%. ORCL appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.72. ORCL earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 76/100 (B+).

ORCL

Strong Buy

76

out of 100

Grade: B+

Growth: 8.0Profit: 9.0Value: 6.0Quality: 3.0
Piotroski: 2/9Altman Z: 0.68

PAYP

Strong Buy

72

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 8.7Profit: 8.0Value: 5.7Quality: 5.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 0.84
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

ORCLOvervalued (-14.1%)

Margin of Safety

-14.1%

Fair Value

$105.05

Current Price

$145.65

$40.60 premium

UndervaluedFair: $105.05Overvalued

Intrinsic value data unavailable for PAYP.

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

ORCL6 strengths · Avg: 9.2/10
Market CapQuality
$365.96B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
40.2%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 40 in profit

Operating MarginProfitability
36.2%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 36.2%

Profit MarginProfitability
25.4%9/10

Keeps 25 of every $100 in revenue as profit

PEG RatioValuation
0.728/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Revenue GrowthGrowth
20.6%8/10

Revenue surging 20.6% year-over-year

PAYP4 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Return on EquityProfitability
39.1%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 39 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
30.4%10/10

Keeps 30 of every $100 in revenue as profit

P/E RatioValuation
14.2x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Revenue GrowthGrowth
29.1%8/10

Revenue surging 29.1% year-over-year

Areas to Watch

ORCL4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
Price/BookValuation
11.2x4/10

Trading at 11.2x book value

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
2/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-1.87B2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
0.682/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

PAYP4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.594/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Debt/EquityHealth
1.463/10

Elevated debt levels

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-98.87B2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
0.842/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : ORCL

The strongest argument for ORCL centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 25.4% and operating margin at 36.2%. Revenue growth of 20.6% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : PAYP

The strongest argument for PAYP centers on Return on Equity, Profit Margin, P/E Ratio. Profitability is solid with margins at 30.4% and operating margin at 18.8%. Revenue growth of 29.1% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : ORCL

The primary concerns for ORCL are Price/Book, Piotroski F-Score, Free Cash Flow. Debt-to-equity of 3.67 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : PAYP

The primary concerns for PAYP are PEG Ratio, Debt/Equity, Free Cash Flow.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

PAYP is growing revenue faster at 29.1% — sustainability is the question.

ORCL generates stronger free cash flow (-1.9B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor SOFTWARE - INFRASTRUCTURE industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

ORCL scores higher overall (76/100 vs 72/100), backed by strong 25.4% margins and 20.6% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Strong Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Oracle Corporation

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - INFRASTRUCTURE · USA

Oracle is an American multinational computer technology corporation headquartered in Austin, Texas. The company was formerly headquartered in Redwood Shores, California until December 2020 when it moved its headquarters to Texas. The company sells database software and technology, cloud engineered systems, and enterprise software products, particularly its own brands of database management systems.

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PayPay Corporation American Depository Shares

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - INFRASTRUCTURE · USA

PayPay Corporation, a financial technology company, provides a digital finance platform with services that inlclude easy-to-use payments and other financial services in Japan. The company is headquartered in Shinjuku, Japan.

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