WallStSmart

Oracle Corporation (ORCL)vsPayPay Corporation American Depository Shares (PAYP)

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Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

PayPay Corporation American Depository Shares generates 460% more annual revenue ($401.59B vs $71.78B). PAYP leads profitability with a 30.6% profit margin vs 26.4%. ORCL appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.73. PAYP earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 78/100 (B+).

ORCL

Strong Buy

78

out of 100

Grade: B+

Growth: 8.7Profit: 9.0Value: 5.3Quality: 3.0
Piotroski: 2/9Altman Z: 0.68

PAYP

Strong Buy

78

out of 100

Grade: B+

Growth: 9.3Profit: 8.5Value: 5.7Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 0.84
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

ORCLSignificantly Overvalued (-22.2%)

Margin of Safety

-22.2%

Fair Value

$106.97

Current Price

$130.67

$23.70 premium

UndervaluedFair: $106.97Overvalued

Intrinsic value data unavailable for PAYP.

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

ORCL6 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Market CapQuality
$396.13B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Operating MarginProfitability
35.6%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 35.6%

EPS GrowthGrowth
54.5%10/10

Earnings expanding 54.5% YoY

Return on EquityProfitability
28.3%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 28 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
26.4%9/10

Keeps 26 of every $100 in revenue as profit

PEG RatioValuation
0.738/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

PAYP6 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
Profit MarginProfitability
30.6%10/10

Keeps 31 of every $100 in revenue as profit

EPS GrowthGrowth
62.2%10/10

Earnings expanding 62.2% YoY

Return on EquityProfitability
29.8%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 30 in profit

P/E RatioValuation
12.6x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Operating MarginProfitability
27.4%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 27.4%

Revenue GrowthGrowth
27.0%8/10

Revenue surging 27.0% year-over-year

Areas to Watch

ORCL4 concerns · Avg: 2.0/10
Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
2/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-5.40B2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
0.682/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Debt/EquityHealth
2.341/10

Elevated debt levels

PAYP4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.784/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Debt/EquityHealth
1.853/10

Elevated debt levels

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-60.13B2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
0.842/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : ORCL

The strongest argument for ORCL centers on Market Cap, Operating Margin, EPS Growth. Profitability is solid with margins at 26.4% and operating margin at 35.6%. Revenue growth of 29.6% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : PAYP

The strongest argument for PAYP centers on Profit Margin, EPS Growth, Return on Equity. Profitability is solid with margins at 30.6% and operating margin at 27.4%. Revenue growth of 27.0% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : ORCL

The primary concerns for ORCL are Piotroski F-Score, Free Cash Flow, Altman Z-Score. Debt-to-equity of 2.34 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : PAYP

The primary concerns for PAYP are PEG Ratio, Debt/Equity, Free Cash Flow. Debt-to-equity of 1.85 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

ORCL is growing revenue faster at 29.6% — sustainability is the question.

ORCL generates stronger free cash flow (-5.4B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor SOFTWARE - INFRASTRUCTURE industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

ORCL scores higher overall (78/100 vs 78/100), backed by strong 26.4% margins and 29.6% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Strong Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Oracle Corporation

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - INFRASTRUCTURE · USA

Oracle is an American multinational computer technology corporation headquartered in Austin, Texas. The company was formerly headquartered in Redwood Shores, California until December 2020 when it moved its headquarters to Texas. The company sells database software and technology, cloud engineered systems, and enterprise software products, particularly its own brands of database management systems.

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PayPay Corporation American Depository Shares

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - INFRASTRUCTURE · USA

PayPay Corporation, a financial technology company, provides a digital finance platform with services that inlclude easy-to-use payments and other financial services in Japan. The company is headquartered in Shinjuku, Japan.

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