WallStSmart

Pagerduty Inc (PD)vsSAP SE ADR (SAP)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

SAP SE ADR generates 7620% more annual revenue ($38.19B vs $494.73M). PD leads profitability with a 37.5% profit margin vs 20.4%. PD trades at a lower P/E of 6.7x. SAP earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 64/100 (C+).

PD

Hold

48

out of 100

Grade: D+

Growth: 4.0Profit: 7.5Value: 8.3Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 0.59

SAP

Buy

64

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 7.3Profit: 8.5Value: 4.0Quality: 8.0
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 3.11
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

PDUndervalued (+81.2%)

Margin of Safety

+81.2%

Fair Value

$37.79

Current Price

$14.09

$23.70 discount

UndervaluedFair: $37.79Overvalued
SAPSignificantly Overvalued (-30.1%)

Margin of Safety

-30.1%

Fair Value

$151.01

Current Price

$206.36

$55.35 premium

UndervaluedFair: $151.01Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

PD3 strengths · Avg: 10.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
6.7x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Return on EquityProfitability
85.8%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 86 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
37.5%10/10

Keeps 38 of every $100 in revenue as profit

SAP6 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Market CapQuality
$248.28B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.1110/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Profit MarginProfitability
20.4%9/10

Keeps 20 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Debt/EquityHealth
0.229/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Operating MarginProfitability
27.6%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 27.6%

EPS GrowthGrowth
30.6%8/10

Earnings expanding 30.6% YoY

Areas to Watch

PD4 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
0.8%4/10

0.8% revenue growth

Market CapQuality
$1.07B3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Debt/EquityHealth
1.783/10

Elevated debt levels

EPS GrowthGrowth
-40.0%2/10

Earnings declined 40.0%

SAP3 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.644/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
27.8x4/10

Moderate valuation

Price/BookValuation
64.9x2/10

Trading at 64.9x book value

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : PD

The strongest argument for PD centers on P/E Ratio, Return on Equity, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 37.5% and operating margin at 8.2%.

Bull Case : SAP

The strongest argument for SAP centers on Market Cap, Altman Z-Score, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 20.4% and operating margin at 27.6%.

Bear Case : PD

The primary concerns for PD are Revenue Growth, Market Cap, Debt/Equity. Debt-to-equity of 1.78 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : SAP

The primary concerns for SAP are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Price/Book.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

PD profiles as a value stock while SAP is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

PD carries more volatility with a beta of 0.96 — expect wider price swings.

SAP is growing revenue faster at 9.4% — sustainability is the question.

SAP generates stronger free cash flow (3.0B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

SAP scores higher overall (64/100 vs 48/100), backed by strong 20.4% margins. PD offers better value entry with a 81.2% margin of safety. Both earn "Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Pagerduty Inc

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

PagerDuty, Inc. operates a digital operations management platform in the United States and internationally. The company is headquartered in San Francisco, California.

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SAP SE ADR

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

SAP SE is a global enterprise application software company. The company is headquartered in Walldorf, Germany.

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