WallStSmart

Pegasystems Inc (PEGA)vsSAP SE ADR (SAP)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

SAP SE ADR generates 2100% more annual revenue ($38.19B vs $1.74B). SAP leads profitability with a 20.4% profit margin vs 18.7%. SAP appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.64. SAP earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 64/100 (C+).

PEGA

Hold

48

out of 100

Grade: D+

Growth: 4.7Profit: 7.5Value: 6.0Quality: 7.0
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 2.77

SAP

Buy

64

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 7.3Profit: 8.5Value: 4.0Quality: 8.0
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 3.11
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

PEGAUndervalued (+61.1%)

Margin of Safety

+61.1%

Fair Value

$97.56

Current Price

$36.24

$61.32 discount

UndervaluedFair: $97.56Overvalued
SAPSignificantly Overvalued (-30.1%)

Margin of Safety

-30.1%

Fair Value

$151.01

Current Price

$206.36

$55.35 premium

UndervaluedFair: $151.01Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

PEGA2 strengths · Avg: 9.5/10
Return on EquityProfitability
48.3%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 48 in profit

Debt/EquityHealth
0.109/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

SAP6 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Market CapQuality
$248.28B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.1110/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Profit MarginProfitability
20.4%9/10

Keeps 20 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Debt/EquityHealth
0.229/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Operating MarginProfitability
27.6%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 27.6%

EPS GrowthGrowth
30.6%8/10

Earnings expanding 30.6% YoY

Areas to Watch

PEGA4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
Price/BookValuation
10.6x4/10

Trading at 10.6x book value

Operating MarginProfitability
4.6%3/10

Operating margin of 4.6%

PEG RatioValuation
2.992/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

EPS GrowthGrowth
-52.9%2/10

Earnings declined 52.9%

SAP3 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.644/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
27.8x4/10

Moderate valuation

Price/BookValuation
64.9x2/10

Trading at 64.9x book value

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : PEGA

The strongest argument for PEGA centers on Return on Equity, Debt/Equity. Profitability is solid with margins at 18.7% and operating margin at 4.6%.

Bull Case : SAP

The strongest argument for SAP centers on Market Cap, Altman Z-Score, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 20.4% and operating margin at 27.6%.

Bear Case : PEGA

The primary concerns for PEGA are Price/Book, Operating Margin, PEG Ratio.

Bear Case : SAP

The primary concerns for SAP are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Price/Book.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

PEGA carries more volatility with a beta of 0.89 — expect wider price swings.

SAP is growing revenue faster at 9.4% — sustainability is the question.

SAP generates stronger free cash flow (3.0B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor SOFTWARE - APPLICATION industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

SAP scores higher overall (64/100 vs 48/100), backed by strong 20.4% margins. PEGA offers better value entry with a 61.1% margin of safety. Both earn "Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Pegasystems Inc

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

Pegasystems Inc. develops, markets, licenses, hosts and supports business software applications in the United States, the rest of the Americas, the United Kingdom, the rest of Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia-Pacific. The company is headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

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SAP SE ADR

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

SAP SE is a global enterprise application software company. The company is headquartered in Walldorf, Germany.

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