WallStSmart

Pearson PLC ADR (PSO)vsSpotify Technology SA (SPOT)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Spotify Technology SA generates 390% more annual revenue ($17.53B vs $3.58B). SPOT leads profitability with a 15.4% profit margin vs 9.4%. SPOT appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.65. SPOT earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 64/100 (C+).

PSO

Hold

40

out of 100

Grade: D

Growth: 2.7Profit: 6.5Value: 4.0Quality: 6.5
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 1.97

SPOT

Buy

64

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 8.0Profit: 8.5Value: 3.3Quality: 8.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 2.66
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

PSOSignificantly Overvalued (-19.9%)

Margin of Safety

-19.9%

Fair Value

$10.13

Current Price

$17.43

$7.30 premium

UndervaluedFair: $10.13Overvalued
SPOTSignificantly Overvalued (-64.4%)

Margin of Safety

-64.4%

Fair Value

$296.31

Current Price

$522.70

$226.39 premium

UndervaluedFair: $296.31Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

PSO2 strengths · Avg: 8.5/10
Return on EquityProfitability
21.1%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 21 in profit

Price/BookValuation
2.3x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

SPOT4 strengths · Avg: 9.8/10
Return on EquityProfitability
33.8%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 34 in profit

EPS GrowthGrowth
222.4%10/10

Earnings expanding 222.4% YoY

Debt/EquityHealth
0.0610/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Market CapQuality
$98.32B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Areas to Watch

PSO4 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.174/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Revenue GrowthGrowth
3.2%4/10

3.2% revenue growth

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.974/10

Grey zone — moderate risk

EPS GrowthGrowth
-35.7%2/10

Earnings declined 35.7%

SPOT3 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.654/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
32.6x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Price/BookValuation
11.8x4/10

Trading at 11.8x book value

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : PSO

The strongest argument for PSO centers on Return on Equity, Price/Book.

Bull Case : SPOT

The strongest argument for SPOT centers on Return on Equity, EPS Growth, Debt/Equity. Profitability is solid with margins at 15.4% and operating margin at 15.8%.

Bear Case : PSO

The primary concerns for PSO are PEG Ratio, Revenue Growth, Altman Z-Score.

Bear Case : SPOT

The primary concerns for SPOT are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Price/Book.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

PSO profiles as a value stock while SPOT is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

SPOT carries more volatility with a beta of 1.56 — expect wider price swings.

SPOT is growing revenue faster at 8.2% — sustainability is the question.

SPOT generates stronger free cash flow (845M), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

SPOT scores higher overall (64/100 vs 40/100), backed by strong 15.4% margins. Both earn "Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Pearson PLC ADR

COMMUNICATION SERVICES · PUBLISHING · USA

Pearson plc provides educational materials and learning technologies. The company is headquartered in London, the United Kingdom.

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Spotify Technology SA

COMMUNICATION SERVICES · INTERNET CONTENT & INFORMATION · USA

Spotify Technology SA, provides audio streaming services worldwide. The company is headquartered in Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

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