WallStSmart

Rand Capital Corp (RAND)vsRoyal Bank of Canada (RY)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Royal Bank of Canada generates 1221049% more annual revenue ($67.15B vs $5.50M). RY leads profitability with a 33.9% profit margin vs -2.7%. RY appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 2.35. RY earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 63/100 (C+).

RAND

Avoid

33

out of 100

Grade: F

Growth: 4.7Profit: 5.0Value: 4.0Quality: 6.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 30.35

RY

Buy

63

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 7.3Profit: 8.0Value: 5.0Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: -0.50

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

RAND4 strengths · Avg: 10.0/10
Price/BookValuation
0.6x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Operating MarginProfitability
58.8%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 58.8%

Debt/EquityHealth
0.1010/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
30.3510/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

RY4 strengths · Avg: 9.5/10
Market CapQuality
$291.55B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Profit MarginProfitability
33.9%10/10

Keeps 34 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
46.4%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 46.4%

Price/BookValuation
2.9x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

RAND4 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Market CapQuality
$31.18M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

PEG RatioValuation
3.142/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Return on EquityProfitability
-15.9%2/10

ROE of -15.9% — below average capital efficiency

RY4 concerns · Avg: 2.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.354/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-28.67B2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
-0.502/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Debt/EquityHealth
2.881/10

Elevated debt levels

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : RAND

The strongest argument for RAND centers on Price/Book, Operating Margin, Debt/Equity.

Bull Case : RY

The strongest argument for RY centers on Market Cap, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 33.9% and operating margin at 46.4%.

Bear Case : RAND

The primary concerns for RAND are Market Cap, Piotroski F-Score, PEG Ratio.

Bear Case : RY

The primary concerns for RY are PEG Ratio, Free Cash Flow, Altman Z-Score. Debt-to-equity of 2.88 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

RAND profiles as a turnaround stock while RY is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

RY carries more volatility with a beta of 0.92 — expect wider price swings.

RY is growing revenue faster at 8.9% — sustainability is the question.

RAND generates stronger free cash flow (-7M), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

RY scores higher overall (63/100 vs 33/100), backed by strong 33.9% margins. Both earn "Buy" and "Avoid" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Rand Capital Corp

FINANCIAL SERVICES · ASSET MANAGEMENT · USA

Rand Capital Corp is a publicly-traded investment firm dedicated to providing growth capital to lower middle-market companies across a variety of sectors, including healthcare, technology, and consumer products. Utilizing a strategic investment approach that encompasses both equity and debt financing, Rand aims to generate substantial long-term returns for its shareholders while actively managing its portfolio for operational excellence. The firm emphasizes sustainable business practices and is well-positioned to capitalize on emerging opportunities in a dynamic economic environment, making it an attractive option for institutional investors seeking innovative growth strategies.

Royal Bank of Canada

FINANCIAL SERVICES · BANKS - DIVERSIFIED · USA

Royal Bank of Canada is a globally diversified financial services company. The company is headquartered in Toronto, Canada.

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