WallStSmart

SAP SE ADR (SAP)vsReposiTrak (TRAK)

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Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

SAP SE ADR generates 169035% more annual revenue ($39.39B vs $23.29M). TRAK leads profitability with a 32.5% profit margin vs 20.4%. TRAK appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.74. TRAK earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 62/100 (C+).

SAP

Buy

60

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 6.0Profit: 8.5Value: 4.0Quality: 8.0
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 3.10

TRAK

Buy

62

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 5.3Profit: 8.0Value: 6.3Quality: 9.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 4.79
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

SAPSignificantly Overvalued (-25.6%)

Margin of Safety

-25.6%

Fair Value

$156.37

Current Price

$235.02

$78.65 premium

UndervaluedFair: $156.37Overvalued

Intrinsic value data unavailable for TRAK.

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

SAP6 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Market CapQuality
$272.16B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.1010/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Profit MarginProfitability
20.4%9/10

Keeps 20 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Debt/EquityHealth
0.239/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Operating MarginProfitability
29.5%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 29.5%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.71B8/10

Generating 1.7B in free cash flow

TRAK6 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Profit MarginProfitability
32.5%10/10

Keeps 33 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
33.7%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 33.7%

Debt/EquityHealth
0.0110/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.7910/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

PEG RatioValuation
0.748/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Price/BookValuation
2.4x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

SAP3 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.844/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
29.4x4/10

Moderate valuation

Price/BookValuation
73.7x2/10

Trading at 73.7x book value

TRAK3 concerns · Avg: 2.7/10
Market CapQuality
$133.23M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Return on EquityProfitability
0.0%3/10

ROE of 0.0% — below average capital efficiency

Revenue GrowthGrowth
-3.2%2/10

Revenue declined 3.2%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : SAP

The strongest argument for SAP centers on Market Cap, Altman Z-Score, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 20.4% and operating margin at 29.5%. Revenue growth of 13.2% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : TRAK

The strongest argument for TRAK centers on Profit Margin, Operating Margin, Debt/Equity. Profitability is solid with margins at 32.5% and operating margin at 33.7%. PEG of 0.74 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : SAP

The primary concerns for SAP are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Price/Book.

Bear Case : TRAK

The primary concerns for TRAK are Market Cap, Return on Equity, Revenue Growth.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

SAP profiles as a mature stock while TRAK is a declining play — different risk/reward profiles.

TRAK carries more volatility with a beta of 0.84 — expect wider price swings.

SAP is growing revenue faster at 13.2% — sustainability is the question.

SAP generates stronger free cash flow (1.7B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

TRAK scores higher overall (62/100 vs 60/100), backed by strong 32.5% margins. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

SAP SE ADR

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

SAP SE is a global enterprise application software company. The company is headquartered in Walldorf, Germany.

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ReposiTrak

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

ReposiTrak, Inc. (Ticker: TRAK) is a premier provider of state-of-the-art supply chain management solutions, focused on enhancing risk management and compliance within the retail and foodservice industries. By utilizing advanced technology, ReposiTrak offers real-time insights that optimize operations and ensure strict regulatory adherence. The company's robust supplier network and commitment to innovation position it advantageously to enforce supply chain integrity and improve operational efficiencies. As ReposiTrak navigates evolving market dynamics, it remains dedicated to delivering substantial value to stakeholders while fostering safer and more streamlined transactions in the consumer goods sector.

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