WallStSmart

SAP SE ADR (SAP)vsReposiTrak (TRAK)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

SAP SE ADR generates 156480% more annual revenue ($36.80B vs $23.50M). TRAK leads profitability with a 30.9% profit margin vs 19.5%. TRAK appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.74. TRAK earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 64/100 (C+).

SAP

Buy

58

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 5.3Profit: 8.5Value: 7.3Quality: 8.0
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 3.09

TRAK

Buy

64

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 6.0Profit: 8.5Value: 8.0Quality: 9.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 6.27
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

SAPSignificantly Overvalued (-88.8%)

Margin of Safety

-88.8%

Fair Value

$104.04

Current Price

$168.95

$64.91 premium

UndervaluedFair: $104.04Overvalued
TRAKFair Value (-3.4%)

Margin of Safety

-3.4%

Fair Value

$9.98

Current Price

$7.58

$2.40 premium

UndervaluedFair: $9.98Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

SAP6 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
Market CapQuality
$217.55B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.0910/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Debt/EquityHealth
0.189/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

PEG RatioValuation
0.798/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Operating MarginProfitability
29.2%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 29.2%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.09B8/10

Generating 1.1B in free cash flow

TRAK6 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Profit MarginProfitability
30.9%10/10

Keeps 31 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
31.0%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 31.0%

Debt/EquityHealth
0.0110/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
6.2710/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

PEG RatioValuation
0.748/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Price/BookValuation
2.8x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

SAP2 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
26.3x4/10

Moderate valuation

Revenue GrowthGrowth
3.3%4/10

3.3% revenue growth

TRAK1 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
Market CapQuality
$146.90M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : SAP

The strongest argument for SAP centers on Market Cap, Altman Z-Score, Debt/Equity. Profitability is solid with margins at 19.5% and operating margin at 29.2%. PEG of 0.79 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : TRAK

The strongest argument for TRAK centers on Profit Margin, Operating Margin, Debt/Equity. Profitability is solid with margins at 30.9% and operating margin at 31.0%. PEG of 0.74 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : SAP

The primary concerns for SAP are P/E Ratio, Revenue Growth.

Bear Case : TRAK

The primary concerns for TRAK are Market Cap.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

SAP profiles as a value stock while TRAK is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

SAP carries more volatility with a beta of 0.69 — expect wider price swings.

TRAK is growing revenue faster at 6.7% — sustainability is the question.

SAP generates stronger free cash flow (1.1B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

TRAK scores higher overall (64/100 vs 58/100), backed by strong 30.9% margins. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

SAP SE ADR

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

SAP SE is a global enterprise application software company. The company is headquartered in Walldorf, Germany.

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ReposiTrak

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

ReposiTrak, Inc. (Ticker: TRAK) is a leading provider of supply chain management solutions, specializing in risk management and compliance for the retail and foodservice sectors. Leveraging advanced technology, ReposiTrak delivers real-time insights that enhance operational efficiency while ensuring compliance with stringent regulatory requirements. With its extensive supplier network and commitment to innovation, the company serves as a strategic partner for organizations aiming to strengthen their supply chain integrity. Positioned for sustained growth, ReposiTrak is dedicated to creating value for its stakeholders by fostering safer and more efficient consumer goods transactions.

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