WallStSmart

Sea Ltd (SE)vsVipshop Holdings Limited (VIPS)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Vipshop Holdings Limited generates 362% more annual revenue ($105.92B vs $22.94B). SE leads profitability with a 6.9% profit margin vs 6.8%. SE appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.55. SE earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 70/100 (B-).

SE

Strong Buy

70

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 10.0Profit: 6.0Value: 8.7Quality: 5.5
Piotroski: 6/9

VIPS

Buy

61

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 6.0Profit: 6.0Value: 10.0Quality: 7.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 3.45
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

SEUndervalued (+2.9%)

Margin of Safety

+2.9%

Fair Value

$117.94

Current Price

$82.47

$35.47 discount

UndervaluedFair: $117.94Overvalued
VIPSUndervalued (+60.2%)

Margin of Safety

+60.2%

Fair Value

$44.12

Current Price

$16.17

$27.95 discount

UndervaluedFair: $44.12Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

SE4 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
38.4%10/10

Revenue surging 38.4% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
58.5%10/10

Earnings expanding 58.5% YoY

PEG RatioValuation
0.558/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.04B8/10

Generating 1.0B in free cash flow

VIPS5 strengths · Avg: 9.4/10
P/E RatioValuation
7.6x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
1.3x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.4510/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Debt/EquityHealth
0.219/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

PEG RatioValuation
0.888/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Areas to Watch

SE2 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
P/E RatioValuation
31.1x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Profit MarginProfitability
6.9%3/10

6.9% margin — thin

VIPS3 concerns · Avg: 2.7/10
Profit MarginProfitability
6.8%3/10

6.8% margin — thin

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Revenue GrowthGrowth
-2.3%2/10

Revenue declined 2.3%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : SE

The strongest argument for SE centers on Revenue Growth, EPS Growth, PEG Ratio. Revenue growth of 38.4% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 0.55 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : VIPS

The strongest argument for VIPS centers on P/E Ratio, Price/Book, Altman Z-Score. PEG of 0.88 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : SE

The primary concerns for SE are P/E Ratio, Profit Margin.

Bear Case : VIPS

The primary concerns for VIPS are Profit Margin, Piotroski F-Score, Revenue Growth.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

SE profiles as a hypergrowth stock while VIPS is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

SE carries more volatility with a beta of 1.63 — expect wider price swings.

SE is growing revenue faster at 38.4% — sustainability is the question.

Monitor INTERNET RETAIL industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

SE scores higher overall (70/100 vs 61/100) and 38.4% revenue growth. VIPS offers better value entry with a 60.2% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Sea Ltd

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · INTERNET RETAIL · USA

Sea Limited is engaged in the digital entertainment, e-commerce and digital financial services businesses in Southeast Asia, Latin America, the rest of Asia and internationally. The company is headquartered in Singapore.

Vipshop Holdings Limited

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · INTERNET RETAIL · China

Vipshop Holdings Limited is an online discount retailer for various brands in the People's Republic of China. The company is headquartered in Guangzhou, the People's Republic of China.

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