WallStSmart

Sea Ltd (SE)vsErmenegildo Zegna NV (ZGN)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Sea Ltd generates 1097% more annual revenue ($22.94B vs $1.92B). SE leads profitability with a 6.9% profit margin vs 5.1%. ZGN trades at a lower P/E of 25.6x. SE earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 70/100 (B-).

SE

Strong Buy

70

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 10.0Profit: 6.0Value: 7.3Quality: 5.5
Piotroski: 6/9

ZGN

Hold

41

out of 100

Grade: D

Growth: 4.7Profit: 5.5Value: 5.0Quality: 4.8
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 1.63
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

SEUndervalued (+53.0%)

Margin of Safety

+53.0%

Fair Value

$243.62

Current Price

$84.88

$158.74 discount

UndervaluedFair: $243.62Overvalued
ZGNOvervalued (-9.6%)

Margin of Safety

-9.6%

Fair Value

$9.86

Current Price

$12.45

$2.59 premium

UndervaluedFair: $9.86Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

SE4 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
38.4%10/10

Revenue surging 38.4% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
58.2%10/10

Earnings expanding 58.2% YoY

Market CapQuality
$51.99B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

PEG RatioValuation
0.598/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

ZGN1 strengths · Avg: 8.0/10
Price/BookValuation
2.8x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

SE3 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
33.7x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Profit MarginProfitability
6.9%3/10

6.9% margin — thin

Free Cash FlowQuality
$02/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

ZGN4 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
25.6x4/10

Moderate valuation

Revenue GrowthGrowth
0.3%4/10

0.3% revenue growth

EPS GrowthGrowth
4.5%4/10

4.5% earnings growth

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.634/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : SE

The strongest argument for SE centers on Revenue Growth, EPS Growth, Market Cap. Revenue growth of 38.4% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 0.59 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : ZGN

The strongest argument for ZGN centers on Price/Book.

Bear Case : SE

The primary concerns for SE are P/E Ratio, Profit Margin, Free Cash Flow.

Bear Case : ZGN

The primary concerns for ZGN are P/E Ratio, Revenue Growth, EPS Growth.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

SE profiles as a hypergrowth stock while ZGN is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

SE carries more volatility with a beta of 1.70 — expect wider price swings.

SE is growing revenue faster at 38.4% — sustainability is the question.

Monitor INTERNET RETAIL industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

SE scores higher overall (70/100 vs 41/100) and 38.4% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Sea Ltd

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · INTERNET RETAIL · USA

Sea Limited is engaged in the digital entertainment, e-commerce and digital financial services businesses in Southeast Asia, Latin America, the rest of Asia and internationally. The company is headquartered in Singapore.

Ermenegildo Zegna NV

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · APPAREL MANUFACTURING · USA

Ermenegildo Zegna NV designs, manufactures, exports and sells men's clothing.

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