WallStSmart

Vale SA ADR (VALE)vsWestinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp (WAB)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Vale SA ADR generates 1767% more annual revenue ($214.86B vs $11.51B). WAB leads profitability with a 10.5% profit margin vs 7.3%. VALE appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.33. VALE earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 67/100 (B-).

VALE

Strong Buy

67

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 4.7Profit: 6.5Value: 8.7Quality: 5.0

WAB

Buy

64

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 6.7Profit: 6.5Value: 6.0Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 2/9Altman Z: 1.68
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

VALEUndervalued (+81.8%)

Margin of Safety

+81.8%

Fair Value

$95.70

Current Price

$16.63

$79.07 discount

UndervaluedFair: $95.70Overvalued
WABUndervalued (+16.1%)

Margin of Safety

+16.1%

Fair Value

$303.40

Current Price

$265.71

$37.69 discount

UndervaluedFair: $303.40Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

VALE5 strengths · Avg: 8.6/10
PEG RatioValuation
0.3310/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Market CapQuality
$69.04B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Price/BookValuation
1.9x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Operating MarginProfitability
28.1%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 28.1%

EPS GrowthGrowth
22.0%8/10

Earnings expanding 22.0% YoY

WAB0 strengths · Avg: 0/10

No standout strengths identified

Areas to Watch

VALE3 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
2.7%4/10

2.7% revenue growth

Return on EquityProfitability
6.8%3/10

ROE of 6.8% — below average capital efficiency

Profit MarginProfitability
7.3%3/10

7.3% margin — thin

WAB3 concerns · Avg: 3.7/10
P/E RatioValuation
37.6x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.684/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
2/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : VALE

The strongest argument for VALE centers on PEG Ratio, Market Cap, Price/Book. PEG of 0.33 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : WAB

Revenue growth of 13.0% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 1.37 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : VALE

The primary concerns for VALE are Revenue Growth, Return on Equity, Profit Margin.

Bear Case : WAB

The primary concerns for WAB are P/E Ratio, Altman Z-Score, Piotroski F-Score.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

WAB carries more volatility with a beta of 0.97 — expect wider price swings.

WAB is growing revenue faster at 13.0% — sustainability is the question.

VALE generates stronger free cash flow (700M), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor OTHER INDUSTRIAL METALS & MINING industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

VALE scores higher overall (67/100 vs 64/100). WAB offers better value entry with a 16.1% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Vale SA ADR

BASIC MATERIALS · OTHER INDUSTRIAL METALS & MINING · USA

Vale SA produces and sells iron ore and iron ore pellets for use as raw material in steelmaking in Brazil and internationally. The company is headquartered in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp

INDUSTRIALS · RAILROADS · USA

Wabtec Corporation (derived from Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation) is an American company formed by the merger of the Westinghouse Air Brake Company (WABCO) and MotivePower Industries Corporation in 1999. It is headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

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