WallStSmart

Affirm Holdings Inc (AFRM)vsBread Financial Holdings, Inc. (BFH)

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Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Affirm Holdings Inc generates 60% more annual revenue ($4.26B vs $2.67B). AFRM leads profitability with a 45.3% profit margin vs 21.4%. BFH appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 2.16. BFH earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 72/100 (B).

AFRM

Strong Buy

70

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 10.0Profit: 7.5Value: 5.0Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 0.87

BFH

Strong Buy

72

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 6.0Profit: 7.5Value: 6.3Quality: 4.0
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: -0.08

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

AFRM5 strengths · Avg: 9.6/10
Return on EquityProfitability
35.2%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 35 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
45.3%10/10

Keeps 45 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Revenue GrowthGrowth
33.0%10/10

Revenue surging 33.0% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
2187.0%10/10

Earnings expanding 2187.0% YoY

P/E RatioValuation
13.1x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

BFH5 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
8.0x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
1.2x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Profit MarginProfitability
21.4%9/10

Keeps 21 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
29.0%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 29.0%

EPS GrowthGrowth
21.2%8/10

Earnings expanding 21.2% YoY

Areas to Watch

AFRM4 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Debt/EquityHealth
1.793/10

Elevated debt levels

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

PEG RatioValuation
7.882/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
0.872/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

BFH3 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.164/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Revenue GrowthGrowth
3.8%4/10

3.8% revenue growth

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
-0.082/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : AFRM

The strongest argument for AFRM centers on Return on Equity, Profit Margin, Revenue Growth. Profitability is solid with margins at 45.3% and operating margin at 12.6%. Revenue growth of 33.0% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : BFH

The strongest argument for BFH centers on P/E Ratio, Price/Book, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 21.4% and operating margin at 29.0%.

Bear Case : AFRM

The primary concerns for AFRM are Debt/Equity, Piotroski F-Score, PEG Ratio. Debt-to-equity of 1.79 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : BFH

The primary concerns for BFH are PEG Ratio, Revenue Growth, Altman Z-Score.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

AFRM profiles as a growth stock while BFH is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

AFRM carries more volatility with a beta of 3.82 — expect wider price swings.

AFRM is growing revenue faster at 33.0% — sustainability is the question.

BFH generates stronger free cash flow (529M), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

BFH scores higher overall (72/100 vs 70/100), backed by strong 21.4% margins. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Strong Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Affirm Holdings Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Affirm Holdings, Inc. operates a platform for digital and mobile commerce in the United States and Canada. The company is headquartered in San Francisco, California.

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Bread Financial Holdings, Inc.

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Bread Financial Holdings Inc. provides lending and payment technology solutions to customers and consumer-based industries in North America. The company is headquartered in Columbus, Ohio.

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