WallStSmart

Affirm Holdings Inc (AFRM)vsCredit Acceptance Corporation (CACC)

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Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Affirm Holdings Inc generates 227% more annual revenue ($4.26B vs $1.30B). AFRM leads profitability with a 45.3% profit margin vs 38.5%. CACC appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.15. CACC earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 75/100 (B).

AFRM

Strong Buy

70

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 10.0Profit: 7.5Value: 5.0Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 0.87

CACC

Strong Buy

75

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 7.3Profit: 9.0Value: 6.3Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 0.67

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

AFRM5 strengths · Avg: 9.6/10
Return on EquityProfitability
35.2%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 35 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
45.3%10/10

Keeps 45 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Revenue GrowthGrowth
33.0%10/10

Revenue surging 33.0% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
2187.0%10/10

Earnings expanding 2187.0% YoY

P/E RatioValuation
13.1x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

CACC5 strengths · Avg: 9.4/10
Profit MarginProfitability
38.5%10/10

Keeps 39 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
52.6%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 52.6%

EPS GrowthGrowth
70.6%10/10

Earnings expanding 70.6% YoY

Return on EquityProfitability
29.9%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 30 in profit

P/E RatioValuation
12.1x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Areas to Watch

AFRM4 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Debt/EquityHealth
1.793/10

Elevated debt levels

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

PEG RatioValuation
7.882/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
0.872/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

CACC2 concerns · Avg: 1.5/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
0.672/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Debt/EquityHealth
3.961/10

Elevated debt levels

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : AFRM

The strongest argument for AFRM centers on Return on Equity, Profit Margin, Revenue Growth. Profitability is solid with margins at 45.3% and operating margin at 12.6%. Revenue growth of 33.0% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : CACC

The strongest argument for CACC centers on Profit Margin, Operating Margin, EPS Growth. Profitability is solid with margins at 38.5% and operating margin at 52.6%. PEG of 1.15 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : AFRM

The primary concerns for AFRM are Debt/Equity, Piotroski F-Score, PEG Ratio. Debt-to-equity of 1.79 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : CACC

The primary concerns for CACC are Altman Z-Score, Debt/Equity. Debt-to-equity of 3.96 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

AFRM profiles as a growth stock while CACC is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

AFRM carries more volatility with a beta of 3.82 — expect wider price swings.

AFRM is growing revenue faster at 33.0% — sustainability is the question.

CACC generates stronger free cash flow (308M), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

CACC scores higher overall (75/100 vs 70/100), backed by strong 38.5% margins. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Strong Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Affirm Holdings Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Affirm Holdings, Inc. operates a platform for digital and mobile commerce in the United States and Canada. The company is headquartered in San Francisco, California.

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Credit Acceptance Corporation

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Credit Acceptance Corporation offers financing programs and related products and services to independent and franchised automobile dealerships in the United States. The company is headquartered in Southfield, Michigan.

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